{"pack_id":"world_bank_wdi","pack_name":"World Development Indicators","pack_version":"1.1.0","title":"World Bank Wdi","description":"Curated World Development Indicators pack spanning economy, health, debt, education, environment, infrastructure, and social indicators at country level.","catalog_short_description":"1960 - 2025, GDP, current US dollars, GDP, constant US dollars, Population, total, Exports of goods and services, current US dollars, Imports of goods and services, current US dollars.","license":"CC BY 4.0","material_policy":{"schema_version":"1.2.0","object_kind":"pack","object_id":"world_bank_wdi","policy_source":"build/catalog/license_permission_crosswalk.csv","permission":"paid","licenses":["CC BY 4.0"],"resolution_status":"resolved","hosted_access":{"maximum_lane":"paid","publication_ready":true,"free_allowed":true,"paid_allowed":true,"reason_codes":["allowed"]},"redistribution":{"status":"allowed","allowed":true,"share_alike":"no"},"reuse_obligations":[],"surface_access":{"hosted_results":true,"server_rendered_display":true,"client_geometry":true,"download":true,"blocked_by_source_review":[],"restrictions":[]},"attribution":{"required":true,"status":"resolved","text":"World Bank. World Development Indicators. CC BY 4.0. https://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/WDI_CSV.zip","lines":["World Bank. World Development Indicators. CC BY 4.0. https://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/WDI_CSV.zip"]},"citation":{"style":"daedalmap-1","entries":[{"text":"World Bank. World Development Indicators. CC BY 4.0. https://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/WDI_CSV.zip.","role":"data","parts":{"role":"data","agency":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","vintage":"","url":"https://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/WDI_CSV.zip","license":"CC BY 4.0"}},{"text":"World Bank. World Development Indicators. CC BY 4.0. https://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/WDI_CSV.zip.","role":"data","parts":{"role":"data","agency":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","vintage":"","url":"https://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/WDI_CSV.zip","license":"CC BY 4.0"}}],"text":"World Bank. World Development Indicators. CC BY 4.0. https://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/WDI_CSV.zip.; World Bank. World Development Indicators. CC BY 4.0. https://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/WDI_CSV.zip."},"license_evidence":[{"license":"CC BY 4.0","source_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","reviewed_on":"2026-09-10"}],"facts_fingerprint":"02ea9140c23047fd1055d0c9344aa87e015251b24b8c159cffa231ffceef5932","policy_fingerprint":"fa18de038f39f26747ecb8b3f1d2e89360ea99df187ae861d5f127193849404f"},"upstream_sources":[{"source_id":"world_development_indicators","agency":"World Bank","agency_short":"World Bank","source_url":"https://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/WDI_CSV.zip","license":"CC BY 4.0","notes":"Official World Development Indicators bulk download."},{"source_id":"world_bank_wdi_csv","agency":"World Bank","agency_short":"World Bank","source_url":"https://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/WDI_CSV.zip","license":"CC BY 4.0","notes":"World Development Indicators bulk CSV, curated into thematic annual country panels."}],"quick_start":{"why_it_exists":"Use this pack for World Bank World Development Indicators by country and year, organized into seven category sources (economy, environment, health, education, debt, infrastructure, social).","start_here":["Use one category source_id at a time, such as 'wb_economy' for economic indicators.","Use one metric from that source, such as gdp_current_usd in wb_economy.","Pass numeric years such as time.value = 2024 or a numeric year range.","Use ISO3 region_ids such as USA, CHN, and IND for the first comparison."],"first_query_template":{"source_id":"wb_economy","metrics":["gdp_current_usd"],"filters":{"region_ids":["USA","CHN","IND"],"time":{"value":2024}},"sort":{"field":"value","direction":"desc"},"limit":25},"important_rules":["use the exact metric ids shown in pack detail; casing matters","generate a fresh request_id for each real query when tracing matters","World Bank WDI is a multi-source pack: choose one category source_id at a time (wb_economy, wb_environment, wb_health, wb_education, wb_debt, wb_infrastructure, wb_social)","metric ids are category-specific, so use the pack detail to pick the right indicator before querying","metrics carry a tier (core, extended, experimental): prefer core metrics for a first query and treat experimental metrics as sparse or uncertain","World Bank WDI uses numeric years for the normal first query path","World Bank WDI is currently a free 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capital.","fdi_net_inflows_pct_gdp":"Foreign direct investment, net inflows as a percentage of GDP.","personal_remittances_received_usd":"Personal remittances include the transfers of funds by migrant workers to their home countries plus the compensation of nonresident employees.","personal_remittances_received_pct_gdp":"Personal remittances, received as a percentage of GDP.","external_debt_stocks_total_usd":"External debt is the debt of residents of one country to nonresidents, including public, private, long, and short-term debt.","external_debt_stocks_pct_gni":"External debt stocks as a percentage of Gross National Income.","debt_service_total_usd":"Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid on external long- and short-term debt.","debt_service_total_pct_gni":"Total debt service as a percentage of Gross National Income.","debt_service_total_pct_exports":"Total debt service as a percentage of exports of goods, services and primary income.","net_oda_received_usd":"Net official development assistance received is the net total of grants and loans made and guarantees issued by official agencies of the developed member countries of the OECD.","net_oda_received_pct_gni":"Net official development assistance received as a percentage of Gross National Income.","total_reserves_including_gold_usd":"Total reserves are external assets held by the monetary authorities and denominated in foreign currencies, gold, and special drawing rights.","total_reserves_months_imports":"Total reserves in months of imports is the number of months of imports of goods, services and primary income that could be paid for out of total reserves.","central_government_debt_pct_gdp":"Debt is the entire stock of direct government fixed-term contractual obligations to others outstanding on a particular date. It includes domestic and foreign liabilities such as currency and money deposits, securities other than shares, and loans. It is the gross amount of government liabilities reduced by the amount of equity and financial derivatives held by the government. Because debt is a stock rather than a flow, it is measured as of a given date, usually the last day of the fiscal year. Central government is the part of general government that includes all administrative departments of the national executive, legislative, and judicial functions, other central agencies and those non-market producers controlled by the central government, whose competence extends normally over the whole economic territory. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.","domestic_credit_private_banks_pct_gdp":"Domestic credit to private sector by banks refers to financial resources provided to the private sector by other depository corporations (deposit taking corporations except central banks), such as through loans, purchases of nonequity securities, and trade credits and other accounts receivable, that establish a claim for repayment. For some countries these claims include credit to public enterprises. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.","bank_nonperforming_loans_pct":"The indicator measures the proportion of a deposit taker’s loan portfolio that is impaired or at risk of default. It is calculated as the ratio of non-performing loans (NPLs) to total gross loans, where NPLs are defined as loans that are past due by 90 days or more or are otherwise considered unlikely to be repaid in full without the realization of collateral. Both non-performing loans and total gross loans should be reported at their gross book value, without deducting for loan-loss provisions or collateral. This indicator provides a key measure of asset quality and potential credit risk in the banking system.","market_cap_listed_companies_pct_gdp":"Market capitalization (also known as market value) is the share price times the number of shares outstanding (including their several classes) for listed domestic companies. Investment funds, unit trusts, and companies whose only business goal is to hold shares of other listed companies are excluded. Data are end of year values.","reserves_pct_external_debt":"Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of total external debt which are all liabilities that require payment(s) of interest and/or principal by the debtor at some point(s) in the future and that are owed to non-residents by residents of an economy.","external_debt_ppg_usd":"Public and publicly guaranteed debt comprises long-term external obligations of public debtors, including the national government,  Public Corporations, State Owned Enterprises, Development Banks and Other Mixed Enterprises, political subdivisions (or an agency of either), autonomous public bodies, and external obligations of private debtors that are guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","external_debt_short_term_usd":"Short-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original maturity of one year or less. Available data permit no distinction between public and private nonguaranteed short-term debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","short_term_debt_pct_external_debt":"Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt.","net_oda_per_capita_current_usd":"Net official development assistance (ODA) per capita consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients; and is calculated by dividing net ODA received by the midyear population estimate. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent).","ppg_debt_service_pct_exports_income":"Public and publicly guaranteed debt service to exports of goods, services, and income. Public and publicly guaranteed debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term obligations of public debtors and long-term private obligations guaranteed by a public entity. Exports of goods, services and primary income is the sum of goods (merchandise) exports, exports of (nonfactor) services and income (factor) receipts.","fdi_net_outflows_usd":"Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in an economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. This series shows net outflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","fdi_net_outflows_pct_gdp":"Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in an economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. This series shows net outflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world, and is divided by GDP.","broad_money_pct_gdp":"Broad money is the sum of all liquid financial instruments held by money-holding sectors that are widely accepted in an economy as a medium of exchange, plus those that can be converted into a medium of exchange at short notice at, or close to, their full nominal value. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.","commercial_bank_branches_per_100k_adults":"Commercial bank branches are retail locations of resident commercial banks and other resident banks that function as commercial banks that provide financial services to customers and are physically separated from the main office but not organized as legally separated subsidiaries.","dec_alternative_conversion_factor":"The DEC alternative conversion factor is the underlying annual exchange rate (the price of one country’s currency in relation to another country's currency) used for the World Bank Atlas method. As a rule, it is the official exchange rate reported in the IMF's International Financial Statistics. Exceptions arise where further refinements are made by World Bank staff. It is expressed in local currency units per U.S. dollar.","personal_remittances_paid":"Personal remittances comprise personal transfers and compensation of employees. Personal transfers consist of all current transfers in cash or in kind made or received by resident households to or from nonresident households. Personal transfers thus include all current transfers between resident and nonresident individuals. Compensation of employees refers to the income of border, seasonal, and other short-term workers who are employed in an economy where they are not resident and of residents employed by nonresident entities. Data are the sum of two items defined in the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual: personal transfers and compensation of employees. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","goods_exports":"Exports of goods occur when there are changes in the economic ownership of goods from residents of the compiling economy to non-residents, irrespective of physical movement of goods across national borders. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","exports_of_goods_and_services":"Exports of goods includes changes in the economic ownership of goods from residents of the compiling economy to non-residents, irrespective of physical movement of goods across national borders. Exports of services includes services provided by residents to non-residents. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","net_trade_in_goods_and_services":"The balance of international trade in goods and services is the difference between the exports and imports of goods and services. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","goods_imports":"Imports of goods occur when there are changes in the economic ownership of goods from non-residents to residents of the compiling economy, irrespective of physical movement of goods across national borders. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","imports_of_goods_and_services":"Imports of goods includes change in the economic ownership of goods from non-residents to\n\n\nresidents of the compiling economy, irrespective of physical movement of goods across national borders. Imports of services includes services provided by non-residents to residents. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","net_trade_in_goods":"The balance of international trade in goods is the difference between the exports and imports of goods. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","service_imports":"Imports of services are services provided by non-residents to residents. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","net_primary_income":"Net primary income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","primary_income_payments":"Primary income payments refer to employee compensation paid to nonresident workers and investment income (payments on direct investment, portfolio investment, other investments).This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","service_exports":"Exports of services are services provided by residents to non-residents. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","imports_of_goods_services_and_primary_income":"Imports of goods includes change in the economic ownership of goods from non-residents to\n\n\nresidents of the compiling economy, irrespective of physical movement of goods across national borders. Imports of services includes services provided by non-residents to residents. Primary income represents the return that accrues to institutional units for their contribution to the production process or for the provision of financial assets and renting natural resources to other institutional units. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","net_secondary_income":"Net secondary income (from abroad) comprises transfers of income between residents of the reporting country and the rest of the world that carry no provisions for repayment. Net secondary income is equal to the unrequited transfers of income from nonresidents to residents minus the unrequited transfers from residents to nonresidents. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","trade_in_services":"Total trade in services includes services provided by residents to non-residents plus services provided by non-residents to residents. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.","exports_of_goods_services_and_primary_income":"Exports of goods includes changes in the economic ownership of goods from residents of the compiling economy to non-residents, irrespective of physical movement of goods across national borders. Exports of services includes services provided by residents to non-residents. Primary income represents the return that accrues to institutional units for their contribution to the production process or for the provision of financial assets and renting natural resources to other institutional units. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","primary_income_receipts":"Primary income receipts refer to employee compensation paid to resident workers working abroad and investment income (receipts on direct investment, portfolio investment, other investments, and receipts on reserve assets). This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","secondary_income_receipts":"Secondary income refers to transfers recorded in the balance of payments whenever an economy provides or receives goods, services, income, or financial items without a quid pro quo. All transfers not considered to be capital are current. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","secondary_income_other_sectors_payments":"Secondary income refers to transfers recorded in the balance of payments whenever an economy provides or receives goods, services, income, or financial items without a quid pro quo. All transfers not considered to be capital are current. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","net_financial_account":"The net financial account shows net acquisition and disposal of financial assets and liabilities. It measures how net lending to or borrowing from nonresidents is financed, and is conceptually equal to the sum of the balances on the current and capital accounts. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","net_errors_and_omissions":"Net errors and omissions constitute a residual category needed to ensure that accounts in the balance of payments statement sum to zero. Net errors and omissions are derived as the balance on the financial account minus the balances on the current and capital accounts. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","transport_services":"Transport is the process of carriage of people and objects from one location to another as well as related supporting and auxiliary services. Also included are postal and courier services. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of service imports which are commercial services provided by non-residents to residents.","communications_computer_etc":"Communications, computer, information, and other services cover international telecommunications; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; personal, cultural, and recreational services; manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others; and maintenance and repair services and government services not included elsewhere. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of service imports which are services provided by non-residents to residents.","insurance_and_financial_services":"Insurance and financial services cover various types of insurance provided to nonresidents by resident insurance enterprises and vice versa, and financial intermediary and auxiliary services (except those of insurance enterprises and pension funds) exchanged between residents and nonresidents. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of service imports which are services provided by non-residents to residents.","foreign_direct_investment_net":"Foreign direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the voting power is evidence of a direct investment relationship. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","communications_computer_etc_bx_gsr_cmcp_zs":"Communications, computer, information, and other services cover international telecommunications; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; personal, cultural, and recreational services; manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others; and maintenance and repair services and government services not included elsewhere. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of service exports which are services provided by residents to non-residents.","travel_services":"Travel services cover goods and services for own use or to give away acquired from an economy by nonresidents during visits to that economy, or acquired from other economies by residents during visits to these other economies. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of service imports which are services provided by non-residents to residents.","travel_services_bx_gsr_trvl_zs":"Travel services cover goods and services for own use or to give away acquired from an economy by nonresidents during visits to that economy, or acquired from other economies by residents during visits to these other economies. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of service exports which are services provided by residents to non-residents.","transport_services_bx_gsr_tran_zs":"Transport services covers the process of carriage of people and objects from one location to another as well as related supporting and auxiliary services. Also included are postal and courier services. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of service exports which are services provided by residents to non-residents.","reserves_and_related_items":"Reserves and related items is the net change in a country's holdings of international reserves resulting from transactions on the current, capital, and financial accounts. Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency.Also included are net credit and loans from the IMF (excluding reserve position) and total exceptional financing. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","insurance_and_financial_services_bx_gsr_insf_zs":"Insurance and financial services cover various types of insurance provided to nonresidents by resident insurance enterprises and vice versa, and financial intermediary and auxiliary services (except those of insurance enterprises and pension funds) exchanged between residents and nonresidents. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of service exports which are services provided by residents to non-residents.","portfolio_investment_net":"Portfolio investment includes cross-border flows and positions involving debt or equity securities, other than those included in direct investment or reserve assets. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","statistical_performance_indicators_pillar_5_data_infrastructure_score":"The data infrastructure  pillar  overall score measures the hard and soft infrastructure segments, itemizing essential cross cutting requirements for an effective statistical system.  The segments are: (i) legislation and governance covering the existence of laws and a functioning institutional framework for the statistical system; (ii) standards and methods addressing compliance with recognized frameworks and concepts; (iii) skills including level of skills within the statistical system and among users (statistical literacy); (iv) partnerships reflecting the need for the statistical system to be inclusive and coherent; and (v) finance mobilized both domestically and from donors.","statistical_performance_indicators_overall_score":"The SPI overall score is a composite score measuring country performance across five pillars: data use, data services, data products, data sources, and data infrastructure.  The new Statistical Performance Indicators (SPI) will replace the Statistical Capacity Index (SCI), which the World Bank has regularly published since 2004. Although the goals are the same, to offer a better tool to measure the statistical systems of countries, the new SPI framework has expanded into new areas including in the areas of data use, administrative data, geospatial data, data services, and data infrastructure. The SPI provides a framework that can help countries measure where they stand in several dimensions and offers an ambitious measurement agenda for the international community.","net_foreign_assets":"Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","net_domestic_credit":"Net domestic credit is the sum of net claims on the central government and claims on other sectors of the domestic economy. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","monetary_sector_credit_to_private_sector":"Domestic credit to private sector refers to financial resources provided to the private sector, such as through loans, purchases of nonequity securities, and trade credits and other accounts receivable, that establish a claim for repayment. For some countries these claims include credit to public enterprises. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.","domestic_credit_to_private_sector":"Domestic credit to private sector refers to financial resources provided to the private sector by financial corporations, such as through loans, purchases of nonequity securities, and trade credits and other accounts receivable, that establish a claim for repayment. For some countries these claims include credit to public enterprises. The financial corporations include monetary authorities and deposit money banks, as well as other financial corporations where data are available (including corporations that do not accept transferable deposits but do incur such liabilities as time and savings deposits). Examples of other financial corporations are finance and leasing companies, money lenders, insurance corporations, pension funds, and foreign exchange companies. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.","portfolio_equity_net_inflows":"Portfolio equity includes net inflows from equity securities other than those recorded as direct investment and including shares, stocks, depository receipts (American or global), and direct purchases of shares in local stock markets by foreign investors. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","total_reserves_excluding_gold":"This series includes external assets (excluding monetary gold) that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","net_official_development_assistance_and_official_aid_received":"Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent). Net official aid refers to aid flows (net of repayments) from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. Data are in constant 2023 U.S. dollars.","net_official_development_assistance_and_official_aid_received_dt_oda_alld_cd":"Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent). Net official aid refers to aid flows (net of repayments) from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","grants_excluding_technical_cooperation":"Grants are transfers made in cash, goods or services for which no repayment is required.  For ODA reporting purposes, they also include forgiveness of non-military debt, support to non-governmental organisations, certain interest subsidies, and certain costs incurred in the implementation of aid. Grants to multilateral agencies intended to soften the terms of the latter’s lending are a direct resource outflow and should also be recorded as ODA grants. For OOF reporting purposes, grants for commercial purposes such as subsidies to national private investors, and grants to forgive military debt, are also included. Grant-like flows are assimilated to grants. They comprise a) loans for which the service payments are to be made into an account in the borrowing country and used in the borrowing country for its own benefit, and b) provision of commodities for sale in the recipient’s currency the proceeds of which are used in the recipient country for its own benefit. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_total":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","technical_cooperation_grants":"Technical cooperation grants include free-standing technical cooperation grants, which are intended to finance the transfer of technical and managerial skills or of technology for the purpose of building up general national capacity without reference to any specific investment projects; and investment-related technical cooperation grants, which are provided to strengthen the capacity to execute specific investment projects. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","net_official_flows_from_un_agencies_undp":"Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR). Data are in current U.S. dollars.","personal_transfers_receipts":"Personal transfers are current transfers, in cash or in kind, received by resident households from non-resident households. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","charges_for_the_use_of_intellectual_property_payments":"Charges for the use of proprietary rights (such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, industrial processes and designs including trade secrets, franchises), and charges for licenses to reproduce or distribute (or both) intellectual property embodied in produced originals or prototypes (such as copyrights on books and manuscripts, computer software, cinematographic works, and sound recordings) and related rights (such as for live performances and television, cable, or satellite broadcast). This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_germany":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_japan":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_european_union_institutions":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","net_official_flows_from_un_agencies_unta":"Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR). Data are in current U.S. dollars.","net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_united_kingdom":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_france":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_united_states":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_australia":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","charges_for_the_use_of_intellectual_property_receipts":"Charges for the use of proprietary rights (such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, industrial processes and designs including trade secrets, franchises), and charges for licenses to reproduce or distribute (or both) intellectual property embodied in produced originals or prototypes (such as copyrights on books and manuscripts, computer software, cinematographic works, and sound recordings) and related rights (such as for live performances and television, cable, or satellite broadcast). This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_canada":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","net_official_development_assistance_received":"Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent). Data are in constant 2023 U.S. dollars.","net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_netherlands":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","primary_government_expenditures_as_a_proportion_of_original_approved_budget":"Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget measures the extent to which aggregate budget expenditure outturn reflects the amount originally approved, as defined in government budget documentation and fiscal reports. The coverage is budgetary central government (BCG) and the time period covered is the last three completed fiscal years.","net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_belgium":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","net_official_flows_from_un_agencies_unfpa":"Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR). Data are in current U.S. dollars.","net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_finland":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_korea_rep":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","broad_money":"Broad money is the sum of all liquid financial instruments held by money-holding sectors that are widely accepted in an economy as a medium of exchange, plus those that can be converted into a medium of exchange at short notice at, or close to, their full nominal value. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","broad_money_fm_lbl_bmny_zg":"Broad money is the sum of all liquid financial instruments held by money-holding sectors that are widely accepted in an economy as a medium of exchange, plus those that can be converted into a medium of exchange at short notice at, or close to, their full nominal value. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.","claims_on_private_sector":"Claims on private sector include gross credit from the financial system to individuals, enterprises, nonfinancial public entities not included under net domestic credit, and financial institutions not included elsewhere. Broad money is the sum of all liquid financial instruments held by money-holding sectors that are widely accepted in an economy as a medium of exchange, plus those that can be converted into a medium of exchange at short notice at, or close to, their full nominal value. This indicator represents the annual percentage growth in the ratio of claims to broad money.","net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_italy":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_switzerland":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","gdp_current_usd":"Gross domestic market at market prices, in current U.S. dollars. The sum of value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products.","gdp_constant_usd":"Gross domestic market at market prices, in constant 2015 U.S. dollars. This metric allows for comparison of economic output over time by removing the effects of inflation.","population":"Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.","exports_goods_services_current_usd":"Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world, in current U.S. dollars.","imports_goods_services_current_usd":"Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world, in current U.S. dollars.","gross_capital_formation_current_usd":"Gross capital formation consists of outlays on fixed capital formation, changes in inventories, and acquisition less disposal of valuables, in current U.S. dollars.","agriculture_value_added_current_usd":"Value added in agriculture, hunting, forestry, and fishing, in current U.S. dollars. Includes output of crops, livestock, forest products, fishing, and related services.","industry_value_added_current_usd":"Value added by industry, in current U.S. dollars. Industry includes manufacturing, mining, construction, electricity, gas, and water.","services_value_added_current_usd":"Value added by services, in current U.S. dollars. Services include all other industries not classified as agriculture or industry.","inflation_consumer_prices_annual_pct":"Inflation as measured by the consumer price index reflects the annual percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals. This is a normalized rate and should not be summed across regions.","unemployment_total_pct_labor_force":"Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. This is a normalized share and should not be summed across regions.","gdp_per_capita_current_usd":"Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","gdp_growth_annual_pct":"Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.","exports_goods_services_pct_gdp":"Exports of goods includes changes in the economic ownership of goods from residents of the compiling economy to non-residents, irrespective of physical movement of goods across national borders. Exports of services includes services provided by residents to non-residents. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.","imports_goods_services_pct_gdp":"Imports of goods includes change in the economic ownership of goods from non-residents to\n\n\nresidents of the compiling economy, irrespective of physical movement of goods across national borders. Imports of services includes services provided by non-residents to residents. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.","gni_current_usd":"Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","gni_per_capita_current_usd":"Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This figure is converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, and divided by the midyear population. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","gdp_ppp_current_intl_usd":"This indicator provides values for gross domestic product (GDP) expressed in current international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of economies and the average material well-being of their inhabitants than exchange-rate based comparisons.  \n\nGross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. The PPP conversion factor is a currency conversion factor and a spatial price deflator. PPPs convert different currencies to a common currency and, in the process of conversion, equalize their purchasing power by eliminating the differences in price levels between countries, thereby allowing volume or output comparisons of GDP and its expenditure components.","gdp_per_capita_ppp_current_intl_usd":"This indicator provides values for gross domestic product (GDP) per person expressed in current international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of economies and the average material well-being of their inhabitants than exchange-rate based comparisons.  \n\nGross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. The PPP conversion factor is a currency conversion factor and a spatial price deflator. PPPs convert different currencies to a common currency and, in the process of conversion, equalize their purchasing power by eliminating the differences in price levels between countries, thereby allowing volume or output comparisons of GDP and its expenditure components.","manufacturing_value_added_current_usd":"Manufacturing includes industries classified in ISIC (Rev. 3) major division C and is defined as the physical or chemical tranformation of materials or components into new products. Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","manufacturing_value_added_pct_gdp":"Manufacturing includes industries classified in ISIC (Rev. 3) major division C and is defined as the physical or chemical tranformation of materials or components into new products. Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.","government_expense_pct_gdp":"Expense is a decrease in net worth resulting from a transaction. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.","government_revenue_excluding_grants_pct_gdp":"Revenue is an increase in net worth resulting from a transaction. Grants are excluded from this figure. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.","gross_savings_pct_gdp":"Savings is an amount that represent the part of disposable income (adjusted for the\n\n\nchange in pension entitlements) that is not spent on final consumption. Gross savings are calculated as gross national income less total consumption, plus net transfers. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.","final_consumption_expenditure_current_usd":"Final consumption expenditure is expenditure on goods and services by resident institutional units for the direct satisfaction of human needs or wants, whether individual or collective. Final consumption expenditure can be measured for households, general government, the central bank and non-profit institutions serving households. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","net_primary_income_current_usd":"Net primary income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","adjusted_savings_mineral_depletion":"Mineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time.  This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","gdp_per_capita":"Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","gdp":"Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","gdp_per_capita_ny_gdp_pcap_kn":"Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment varies by country. This series is expressed in local currency units.","gdp_ny_gdp_mktp_kn":"Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment varies by country. This series is expressed in local currency units.","gdp_per_capita_y_gdp_pcap_kd_zg":"Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.","gdp_per_capita_ny_gdp_pcap_kd":"Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","gni_per_capita":"Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","gni":"Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","adjusted_savings_mineral_depletion_y_adj_dmin_gn_zs":"Mineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.","adjusted_savings_carbon_dioxide_damage":"Cost of damage due to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use and the manufacture of cement, estimated to be US$40 per ton of CO2 (the unit damage in 2017 US dollars for CO2 emitted in 2020) times the number of tons of CO2 emitted. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time.  This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","industry_including_construction_value_added":"Industry (including construction) corresponds to ISIC (Rev.4) divisions 05-43. It is comprised of mining, manufacturing, construction, electricity, water, and gas industries. Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.","industry_including_construction_value_added_nv_ind_totl_cn":"Industry (including construction) corresponds to ISIC (Rev.4) divisions 05-43. It is comprised of mining, manufacturing, construction, electricity, water, and gas industries. Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","merchandise_exports":"Merchandise exports includes goods whose economic ownership is changed from a resident to a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","merchandise_imports":"Merchandise imports includes goods whose economic ownership is changed from a non-resident to a resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","gni_atlas_method":"Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This figure is converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","adjusted_savings_energy_depletion":"Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time.  This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","export_unit_value_index":"Export unit value indices come from UNCTAD's trade database. Unit value indices are based on data reported by countries that demonstrate consistency under UNCTAD quality controls, supplemented by UNCTAD’s estimates using the previous year’s trade values at the Standard International Trade Classification three-digit level as weights. To improve data coverage, especially for the latest periods, UNCTAD constructs a set of average prices indexes at the three-digit product classification of the Standard International Trade Classification revision 3 using UNCTAD’s Commodity Price Statistics, interna¬tional and national sources, and UNCTAD secretariat estimates. This indicator is an index series where 2015=100.","import_unit_value_index":"Import unit value indices come from UNCTAD's trade database. Unit value indices are based on data reported by countries that demonstrate consistency under UNCTAD quality controls, supplemented by UNCTAD’s estimates using the previous year’s trade values at the Standard International Trade Classification three-digit level as weights. To improve data coverage, especially for the latest periods, UNCTAD constructs a set of average prices indexes at the three-digit product classification of the Standard International Trade Classification revision 3 using UNCTAD’s Commodity Price Statistics, international and national sources, and UNCTAD secretariat estimates. This indicator is an index series where 2015=100.","adjusted_savings_consumption_of_fixed_capital":"Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time.  This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","agriculture_forestry_and_fishing_value_added":"Agriculture, forestry, and fishing corresponds to ISIC (Rev. 4) divisions 01-03 and includes the exploitation of vegetal and animal natural resources, comprising the activities of growing of crops, raising and breeding of animals, harvesting of timber and other plants, animals or animal products from a farm or their natural habitats.Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. Note: For VAB countries, gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator.","agriculture_forestry_and_fishing_value_added_nv_agr_totl_cn":"Agriculture, forestry, and fishing corresponds to ISIC (Rev. 4) divisions 01-03 and includes the exploitation of vegetal and animal natural resources, comprising the activities of growing of crops, raising and breeding of animals, harvesting of timber and other plants, animals or animal products from a farm or their natural habitats.Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","net_barter_terms_of_trade_index":"Net barter terms of trade index is calculated as the percentage ratio of the export unit value indexes to the import unit value indexes, measured relative to the base year 2015.","merchandise_trade":"General merchandise trade includes goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e. It is the total of merchandise exports plus merchandise imports. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.","merchandise_imports_by_the_reporting_economy":"Merchandise imports by the reporting economy are the total merchandise imports by the reporting economy from the rest of the world, as reported in the IMF's Direction of trade database. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","merchandise_imports_by_the_reporting_economy_residual":"Merchandise imports by the reporting economy residuals are the total merchandise imports by the reporting economy from the rest of the world as reported in the IMF's Direction of trade database, less the sum of imports by the reporting economy from high-, low-, and middle-income economies according to the World Bank classification of economies. Includes trade with unspecified partners or with economies not covered by World Bank classification. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy.","merchandise_imports_from_high_income_economies":"Merchandise imports from high-income economies are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from high-income economies according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.","merchandise_exports_by_the_reporting_economy":"Merchandise exports by the reporting economy are the total merchandise exports by the reporting economy to the rest of the world, as reported in the IMF's Direction of trade database. Data are in current US$.","merchandise_exports_by_the_reporting_economy_residual":"Merchandise exports by the reporting economy residuals are the total merchandise exports by the reporting economy to the rest of the world as reported in the IMF's Direction of trade database, less the sum of exports by the reporting economy to high-, low-, and middle-income economies according to the World Bank classification of economies. Includes trade with unspecified partners or with economies not covered by World Bank classification. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy.","merchandise_exports_to_high_income_economies":"Merchandise exports to high-income economies are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to high-income economies according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.","merchandise_imports_from_low_and_middle_income_economies_outside_region":"Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from other low- and middle-income economies in other World Bank regions according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.","merchandise_exports_to_low_and_middle_income_economies_outside_region":"Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to other low- and middle-income economies in other World Bank regions according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.","merchandise_imports_from_economies_in_the_arab_world":"Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from economies in the Arab World. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.","merchandise_exports_to_economies_in_the_arab_world":"Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World are the sum of merchandise exports by the reporting economy to economies in the Arab World. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.","gross_value_added_at_basic_prices":"Gross value added at basic prices reflects the price of products receivable by the producer exclusive of taxes payable on products and inclusive of subsidies receivable on products, less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","gross_value_added_at_basic_prices_ny_gdp_fcst_cd":"Gross value added at basic prices reflects the price of products receivable by the producer exclusive of taxes payable on products and inclusive of subsidies receivable on products, less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","adjusted_savings_consumption_of_fixed_capital_y_adj_dkap_gn_zs":"Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.","services_value_added":"Services industries correspond to ISIC (Rev. 4) divisions 45-99 and includes wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles, hotels and retaurants, transport, storage and communication, financial intermediation, real estate, renting and business activities, public administration and defence, compulsory social security, education, health and social work, other community, social and personal service activities, private households with employed persons, and extra-territorial organizations and bodies. Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.","services_value_added_nv_srv_totl_cn":"Services industries correspond to ISIC (Rev. 4) divisions 45-99 and includes wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles, hotels and retaurants, transport, storage and communication, financial intermediation, real estate, renting and business activities, public administration and defence, compulsory social security, education, health and social work, other community, social and personal service activities, private households with employed persons, and extra-territorial organizations and bodies. Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","industry_including_construction_value_added_nv_ind_totl_kd":"Industry (including construction) corresponds to ISIC (Rev.4) divisions 05-43. It is comprised of mining, manufacturing, construction, electricity, water, and gas industries. Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","export_value_index":"Export values are the current value of exports (f.o.b.) converted to U.S. dollars and expressed as a percentage of the average for the base period (2015). UNCTAD's export value indexes are reported for most economies.","import_value_index":"Import value indexes are the current value of imports (c.i.f.) converted to U.S. dollars and expressed as a percentage of the average for the base period (2015). UNCTAD's import value indexes are reported for most economies.","price_level_index":"The price level index (PLI) is the ratio of a purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion factor to the corresponding market exchange rate between two countries, expressed relative to a base country that is set equal to 100. For this series the base country is the United States. It provides a measure of the differences in price level between the country and the United States by indicating the number of units of the common currency (US dollars) needed to buy the same volume of the aggregation level in each country. At the level of GDP, the price level ratio provides a measure of the differences in the general price levels of countries.","export_volume_index":"Export volume indexes are derived from UNCTAD's volume index series and are the ratio of the export value indexes to the corresponding unit value indexes. Unit value indexes are based on data reported by countries that demonstrate consistency under UNCTAD quality controls, supplemented by UNCTAD's estimates using the previous year's trade values at the Standard International Trade Classification three-digit level as weights.","import_volume_index":"Import volume indexes are derived from UNCTAD's volume index series and are the ratio of the import value indexes to the corresponding unit value indexes. Unit value indexes are based on data reported by countries that demonstrate consistency under UNCTAD quality controls, supplemented by UNCTAD's estimates using the previous year's trade values at the Standard International Trade Classification three-digit level as weights.","adjusted_savings_carbon_dioxide_damage_y_adj_dco2_gn_zs":"Cost of damage due to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use and the manufacture of cement, estimated to be US$40 per ton of CO2 (the unit damage in 2017 US dollars for CO2 emitted in 2020) times the number of tons of CO2 emitted. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.","manufacturing_value_added":"Manufacturing includes industries classified in ISIC (Rev. 3) major division C and is defined as the physical or chemical tranformation of materials or components into new products. Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","gni_per_capita_ny_gnp_pcap_kd":"Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","gni_ny_gnp_mktp_kd":"Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","merchandise_imports_from_low_and_middle_income_economies_within_region":"Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from other low- and middle-income economies in the same World Bank region according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data. No figures are shown for high-income economies, because they are a separate category in the World Bank classification of economies.","merchandise_exports_to_low_and_middle_income_economies_within_region":"Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to other low- and middle-income economies in the same World Bank region as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data. No figures are shown for high-income economies, because they are a separate category in the World Bank classification of economies.","foreign_direct_investment_net_inflows":"Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","services_value_added_nv_srv_totl_kd":"Services industries correspond to ISIC (Rev. 4) divisions 45-99 and includes wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles, hotels and retaurants, transport, storage and communication, financial intermediation, real estate, renting and business activities, public administration and defence, compulsory social security, education, health and social work, other community, social and personal service activities, private households with employed persons, and extra-territorial organizations and bodies. Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","gni_per_capita_ppp":"This indicator provides values for gross national income (GNI) per person expressed in current international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of economies and the average material well-being of their inhabitants than exchange-rate based comparisons. \n\nGross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. The PPP conversion factor is a currency conversion factor and a spatial price deflator. PPPs convert different currencies to a common currency and, in the process of conversion, equalize their purchasing power by eliminating the differences in price levels between countries, thereby allowing volume or output comparisons of GDP and its expenditure components.","gni_ppp":"This indicator provides values for gross national income (GNI) expressed in current international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of economies and the average material well-being of their inhabitants than exchange-rate based comparisons. \n\nGross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. The PPP conversion factor is a currency conversion factor and a spatial price deflator. PPPs convert different currencies to a common currency and, in the process of conversion, equalize their purchasing power by eliminating the differences in price levels between countries, thereby allowing volume or output comparisons of GDP and its expenditure components.","adjusted_savings_energy_depletion_y_adj_dngy_gn_zs":"Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.","literacy_rate_adult_total":"Percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.","literacy_rate_youth_total":"Percentage of people ages 15-24 who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.","primary_completion_rate_total":"Percentage of students completing primary education (usually the number of graduates in the last year of primary) divided by the population of the terminal age for the last year of primary school, regardless of grade repetition.","lower_secondary_completion_rate_total":"Percentage of students completing lower secondary education (usually the number of graduates in the last year of lower secondary) divided by the population of the terminal age for the last year of lower secondary school, regardless of grade repetition.","primary_pupils_total":"Total number of pupils enrolled in primary education, regardless of age.","secondary_pupils_total":"Total number of pupils enrolled in secondary education, regardless of age.","primary_enrollment_gross":"Gross enrollment ratio for primary school. The ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the official primary school age.","secondary_enrollment_gross":"Gross enrollment ratio for secondary school. The ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the official secondary school age.","tertiary_enrollment_gross":"Gross enrollment ratio for tertiary school. The ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the official tertiary school entrance age.","primary_out_of_school_count":"Number of children of official primary school age who are not enrolled in primary or secondary school.","primary_out_of_school_pct":"Percentage of children of official primary school age who are not enrolled in primary or secondary school.","pupil_teacher_ratio_primary":"Number of pupils in primary school divided by number of primary school teachers.","pupil_teacher_ratio_secondary":"Number of pupils in secondary school divided by number of secondary school teachers.","gov_expenditure_education_pct_gdp":"Current expenditures on education (both public and private) as a percentage of GDP.","primary_enrollment_net_pct":"Net enrollment rate is the ratio of children of official school age who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.","secondary_enrollment_net_pct":"Net enrollment rate is the ratio of children of official school age who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.","lower_secondary_out_of_school_pct":"Adolescents out of school are the percentage of lower secondary school age adolescents who are not enrolled in school.","primary_teachers_total":"Primary education, teachers refers to the total number of teachers at primary level, including full-time and part-time teachers.","secondary_teachers_total":"Secondary education, teachers refers to the total number of teachers at secondary level, including full-time and part-time teachers.","education_expenditure_pct_government":"General government expenditure on education (current, capital, and transfers) is expressed as a percentage of total general government expenditure on all sectors (including health, education, social services, etc.). It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. General government usually refers to local, regional and central governments.","trained_primary_teachers_pct":"Trained teachers in primary education are the percentage of primary school teachers who have received the minimum organized teacher training (pre-service or in-service) required for teaching in a given country.","trained_secondary_teachers_pct":"Trained teachers in secondary education are the percentage of secondary school teachers who have received the minimum organized teacher training (pre-service or in-service) required for teaching in a given country.","persistence_to_grade5_pct":"Persistence to grade 5 (percentage of cohort reaching grade 5) is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.","persistence_to_last_primary_grade_pct":"Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.","progression_to_secondary_school_pct":"Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year (minus the number of repeaters from the last grade of primary education in the given year).","tertiary_enrollment_gender_parity":"Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in tertiary education is the ratio of women to men enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.","attainment_primary_completed_pct":"The percentage of population ages 25 and over that attained or completed primary education.","attainment_lower_secondary_completed_pct":"The percentage of population ages 25 and over that attained or completed lower secondary education.","attainment_upper_secondary_completed_pct":"The percentage of population ages 25 and over that attained or completed upper secondary education.","secondary_education_general_pupils":"Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.","primary_education_duration":"Primary duration refers to the number of grades (years) in primary school.","primary_school_starting_age":"Primary school starting age is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.","primary_education_pupils":"Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at primary level include enrollments in public and private schools.","secondary_education_general_pupils_ec_enrl_gc_fe_zs":"Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.","secondary_education_duration":"Secondary duration refers to the number of grades (years) in secondary school.","lower_secondary_school_starting_age":"Lower secondary school starting age is the age at which students would enter lower secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.","secondary_education_pupils":"Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at secondary level includes enrollments in public and private schools.","secondary_education_teachers":"Female teachers as a percentage of total secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.","secondary_education_vocational_pupils":"Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.","school_enrollment_primary_private":"Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organization, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise.","school_enrollment_preprimary":"Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to programs at the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment and to provide a bridge between home and school.","primary_education_teachers":"Female teachers as a percentage of total primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.","school_enrollment_primary_gender_parity_index":"Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.","school_enrollment_secondary_gender_parity_index":"Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.","school_enrollment_primary_and_secondary_gender_parity_index":"Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary and secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.","secondary_education_vocational_pupils_ec_enrl_vo_fe_zs":"Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.","over_age_students_primary":"Over-age students are the percentage of those enrolled who are older than the official school-age range for primary education.","preprimary_education_duration":"Preprimary duration refers to the number of grades (years) in preprimary school.","repeaters_primary_total":"Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school.","pupil_teacher_ratio_preprimary":"Preprimary school pupil-teacher ratio is the average number of pupils per teacher in preprimary school.","pupil_teacher_ratio_tertiary":"Tertiary school pupil-teacher ratio is the average number of pupils per teacher in tertiary school.","tertiary_education_academic_staff":"Tertiary education, academic staff (% female) is the share of female academic staff in tertiary education.","compulsory_education_duration":"Duration of compulsory education is the number of years that children are legally obliged to attend school.","adjusted_net_enrollment_rate_primary":"Adjusted net enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group.","gross_intake_ratio_in_first_grade_of_primary_education_total":"Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.","school_enrollment_secondary_private":"Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organization, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise.","expenditure_on_tertiary_education":"Expenditure on tertiary education is expressed as a percentage of total general government expenditure on education. General government usually refers to local, regional and central governments.","educational_attainment_at_least_bachelor_s_or_equivalent_population_25_total":"The percentage of population ages 25 and over that attained or completed Bachelor's or equivalent.","agricultural_land_sq_km":"Area of land used for agriculture in square kilometers.","forest_area_sq_km":"Area of land covered by forest in square kilometers.","land_area_sq_km":"Total land area of the country in square kilometers.","cereal_production_mt":"Total production of cereals in metric tons.","access_to_electricity_pct":"Percentage of population with access to electricity. This is a rate/share metric and should not be summed directly.","access_to_clean_fuels_pct":"Percentage of population with access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking. This is a rate/share metric and should not be summed directly.","renewable_electricity_production_kwh":"Total electricity production from renewable sources excluding hydroelectric in kilowatt-hours.","pm25_mean_annual_exposure":"Mean annual exposure to PM2.5 air pollution in micrograms per cubic meter. This is an exposure/rate metric and should not be summed directly.","total_ghg_emissions_mt_co2e":"Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry in million metric tons of CO2 equivalent.","co2_emissions_mt_co2e":"Carbon dioxide emissions in million metric tons of CO2 equivalent.","ch4_emissions_mt_co2e":"Methane emissions in million metric tons of CO2 equivalent.","n2o_emissions_mt_co2e":"Nitrous oxide emissions in million metric tons of CO2 equivalent.","cereal_yield_kg_per_ha":"Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year.","renewable_electricity_output_pct":"Renewable electricity is the share of electrity generated by renewable power plants in total electricity generated by all types of plants.","renewable_energy_consumption_pct":"Renewable energy consumption is the share of renewables energy in total final energy consumption.","electric_power_consumption_kwh_per_capita":"Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.","total_ghg_including_lulucf_mt_co2e":"A measure of annual emissions of the six greenhouse gases (GHG) covered by the Kyoto Protocol (carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulphurhexafluoride (SF6)) from the energy, industry, waste, agriculture, and land use, land use changes, and forestry (LULUCF) sectors, standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).","forest_area_pct_land_area":"Forest area (% of land area) is the share of total land area that is under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.","total_ghg_per_capita_t_co2e":"Total annual emissions of the six greenhouse gases (GHG) covered by the Kyoto Protocol (carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulphurhexafluoride (SF6)) from the energy, industry, waste, and agriculture sectors, standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values divided by the economy's population. This measure excludes GHG fluxes caused by Land Use Change Land Use and Forestry (LULUCF), as these fluxes have larger uncertainties.","co2_emissions_change_from_1990_pct":"Change of emissions (as %) of current year with respect to emissions in baseline year 1990 emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF.. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5). Negative values indicate that the emission level for that year is lower than the emissions level in 1990.","freshwater_withdrawals_bcm":"Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes.","water_stress_pct":"The level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources is the ratio between total freshwater withdrawn by all major sectors and total renewable freshwater resources, after taking into account environmental water requirements. Main sectors, as defined by ISIC standards, include agriculture; forestry and fishing; manufacturing; electricity industry; and services. This indicator is also known as water withdrawal intensity.","protected_areas_pct_total_area":"Terrestrial protected areas are totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated by national authorities as scientific reserves with limited public access, national parks, natural monuments, nature reserves or wildlife sanctuaries, protected landscapes, and areas managed mainly for sustainable use. Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain--and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features--that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment. Sites protected under local or provincial law are excluded.","population_density_per_sq_km_land":"Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.","urban_population":"Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. The data are collected and smoothed by United Nations Population Division.","rural_population":"Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.","urban_population_sp_urb_totl":"Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages.","rural_population_sp_rur_totl":"Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages.","urban_population_growth":"Annual urban population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear urban population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage. Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank total population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects.","capture_fisheries_production":"Capture fisheries production measures the volume of fish catches landed by a country for all commercial, industrial, recreational and subsistence purposes.","total_fisheries_production":"Total fisheries production measures the volume of aquatic species caught by a country for all commercial, industrial, recreational and subsistence purposes. The harvest from mariculture, aquaculture and other kinds of fish farming is also included.","aquaculture_production":"Aquaculture is understood to mean the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption.","surface_area":"Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.","mineral_rents":"Mineral rents are the difference between the value of production for a stock of minerals at world prices and their total costs of production. Minerals included in the calculation are tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate.","forest_rents":"Forest rents are roundwood harvest times the product of regional prices and a regional rental rate.","total_natural_resources_rents":"Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents.","access_to_electricity_urban":"Access to electricity, urban is the percentage of urban population with access to electricity.","access_to_electricity_rural":"Access to electricity, rural is the percentage of rural population with access to electricity.","terrestrial_protected_areas":"Terrestrial protected areas are totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated by national authorities as scientific reserves with limited public access, national parks, natural monuments, nature reserves or wildlife sanctuaries, protected landscapes, and areas managed mainly for sustainable use. Marine areas, unclassified areas, littoral (intertidal) areas, and sites protected under local or provincial law are excluded.","agricultural_land":"Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.","rural_population_growth":"Annual rural population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear rural population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage. Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.","electricity_production_from_oil_sources":"The share of electricity production from oil sources of total electricity production. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products.","electricity_production_from_hydroelectric_sources":"The share of electricity production from hydroelectric sources of total electricity production. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.","electricity_production_from_natural_gas_sources":"The share of electricity production from natural gas sources of total electricity production. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids.","electricity_production_from_oil_gas_and_coal_sources":"The share of electricity production from oil. gas and coal sources of total electricity production. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.","electricity_production_from_coal_sources":"The share of electricity production from coal sources of total electricity production. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.","electricity_production_from_nuclear_sources":"The share of electricity production from nuclear sources of total electricity production. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants.","electricity_production_from_renewable_sources_excluding_hydroelectric":"The share of electricity production from renewable sources of total electricity production. Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.","arable_land":"Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.","arable_land_ag_lnd_arbl_ha":"Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.","arable_land_g_lnd_arbl_ha_pc":"Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.","nitrous_oxide_emissions_from_waste":"A measure of annual emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the waste sector. This includes emissions from solid waste (IPCC 2006 codes 4.A Solid Waste Disposal, 4.B Biological Treatment of Solid Waste, 4.C Incineration and Open Burning of Waste) and wastewater treatment (IPCC 2006 code 4.D Wastewater Treatment and Discharge). The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).","nitrous_oxide_emissions_from_industrial_processes":"A measure of annual emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from industrial processes including IPCC 2006 codes 2.A.1 Cement production, 2.A.2 Lime production, 2.A.3 Glass Production, 2.A.4 Other Process Uses of Carbonates, 2.B Chemical Industry, 2.C Metal Industry, 2.D Non-Energy Products from Fuels and Solvent Use, 2.E Electronics Industry, 2.F Product Uses as Substitutes for Ozone Depleting Substances, 2.G Other Product Manufacture and Use and 5.A Indirect N2O emissions from the atmospheric deposition of nitrogen in NOx and NH3). The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).","carbon_dioxide_emissions_excluding_lulucf_per_capita":"Total annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF, standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values divided by the economy's population. This measure excludes GHG fluxes caused by Land Use Change Land Use and Forestry (LULUCF), as these fluxes have larger uncertainties.","carbon_dioxide_emissions_from_industrial_processes":"A measure of annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from industrial processes including IPCC 2006 codes 2.A.1 Cement production, 2.A.2 Lime production, 2.A.3 Glass Production, 2.A.4 Other Process Uses of Carbonates, 2.B Chemical Industry, 2.C Metal Industry, 2.D Non-Energy Products from Fuels and Solvent Use, 2.E Electronics Industry, 2.F Product Uses as Substitutes for Ozone Depleting Substances, 2.G Other Product Manufacture and Use and 5.A Indirect N2O emissions from the atmospheric deposition of nitrogen in NOx and NH3). The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).","methane_emissions_from_waste":"A measure of annual emissions of methane (CH4), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the waste sector. This includes emissions from solid waste (IPCC 2006 codes 4.A Solid Waste Disposal, 4.B Biological Treatment of Solid Waste, 4.C Incineration and Open Burning of Waste) and wastewater treatment (IPCC 2006 code 4.D Wastewater Treatment and Discharge). The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).","total_greenhouse_gas_emissions_excluding_lulucf":"Change of emissions (as %) of current year with respect to emissions in baseline year 1990 emissions of the six greenhouse gases (GHG) covered by the Kyoto Protocol (carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulphurhexafluoride (SF6)) from the energy, industry, waste, and agriculture sectors, standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values. This measure excludes GHG fluxes caused by Land Use Change Land Use and Forestry (LULUCF), as these fluxes have larger uncertainties. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5) to combine different GHGs. Negative values indicate that the emission level for that year is lower than the emissions level in 1990.","nitrous_oxide_emissions_excluding_lulucf":"Change of emissions (as %) of current year with respect to emissions in baseline year 1990 emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF.. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5). Negative values indicate that the emission level for that year is lower than the emissions level in 1990.","methane_emissions_excluding_lulucf":"Change of emissions (as %) of current year with respect to emissions in baseline year 1990 emissions of methane (CH4), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF.. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5). Negative values indicate that the emission level for that year is lower than the emissions level in 1990.","permanent_cropland":"Permanent cropland is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber.","nitrous_oxide_emissions_from_agriculture":"A measure of annual emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agricultural sector. This includes emissions from livestock (IPCC 2006 codes 3.A.1 (enteric fermentation, 3.a.2 (manure management) and crops (IPCC 2006 codes 3.C.1 Emissions from biomass burning, 3.C.2 Liming, 3.C.3 Urea application, 3.C.4 Direct N2O Emissions from managed soils, 3.C.5 Indirect N2O Emissions from managed soils, 3.C.6 Indirect N2O Emissions from manure management, 3.C.7 Rice cultivations). The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).","methane_emissions_from_agriculture":"A measure of annual emissions of methane (CH4), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agricultural sector. This includes emissions from livestock (IPCC 2006 codes 3.A.1 (enteric fermentation, 3.a.2 (manure management) and crops (IPCC 2006 codes 3.C.1 Emissions from biomass burning, 3.C.2 Liming, 3.C.3 Urea application, 3.C.4 Direct N2O Emissions from managed soils, 3.C.5 Indirect N2O Emissions from managed soils, 3.C.6 Indirect N2O Emissions from manure management, 3.C.7 Rice cultivations). The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).","natural_gas_rents":"Natural gas rents are the difference between the value of natural gas production at regional prices and total costs of production.","energy_intensity_level_of_primary_energy":"Energy intensity level of primary energy is the ratio between energy supply and gross domestic product measured at purchasing power parity. Energy intensity is an indication of how much energy is used to produce one unit of economic output. Lower ratio indicates that less energy is used to produce one unit of output.","fertilizer_consumption":"Fertilizer consumption measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). Traditional nutrients--animal and plant manures--are not included. For the purpose of data dissemination, FAO has adopted the concept of a calendar year (January to December). Some countries compile fertilizer data on a calendar year basis, while others are on a split-year basis. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.","carbon_intensity_of_gdp":"Annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF divided by the GDP in constant 2021 US$.","oil_rents":"Oil rents are the difference between the value of crude oil production at regional prices and total costs of production.","coal_rents":"Coal rents are the difference between the value of both hard and soft coal production at world prices and their total costs of production.","nitrous_oxide_emissions_from_building":"A measure of annual emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the building sector (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 codes 1.A.4 Residential and other sectors, 1.A.5 Non-Specified. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).","methane_emissions_from_building":"A measure of annual emissions of methane (CH4), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the building sector (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 codes 1.A.4 Residential and other sectors, 1.A.5 Non-Specified. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).","population_living_in_slums":"Population living in slums is the proportion of the urban population living in slum households. A slum household is defined as a group of individuals living under the same roof lacking one or more of the following conditions: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient living area, housing durability, and security of tenure, as adopted in the Millennium Development Goal Target 7.D. The successor, the Sustainable Development Goal 11.1.1, considers inadequate housing (housing affordability) to complement the above definition of slums/informal settlements.","food_production_index":"Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.","crop_production_index":"Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 2014-2016. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 2014-2016.","livestock_production_index":"Livestock production index includes meat and milk from all sources, dairy products such as cheese, and eggs, honey, raw silk, wool, and hides and skins.","nitrous_oxide_emissions_from_transport":"A measure of annual emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the transportation sector (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 codes 1.A.3.a Civil Aviation, 1.A.3.b_noRES Road Transportation no resuspension, 1.A.3.c Railways, 1.A.3.d Water-borne Navigation, 1.A.3.e Other Transportation. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).","nitrous_oxide_emissions_from_power_industry":"A measure of annual emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from electricity and heat generation (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 code 1.A.1.a. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).","carbon_dioxide_emissions_from_transport":"A measure of annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the transportation sector (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 codes 1.A.3.a Civil Aviation, 1.A.3.b_noRES Road Transportation no resuspension, 1.A.3.c Railways, 1.A.3.d Water-borne Navigation, 1.A.3.e Other Transportation. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).","carbon_dioxide_emissions_from_power_industry":"A measure of annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from electricity and heat generation (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 code 1.A.1.a. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).","methane_emissions_from_transport":"A measure of annual emissions of methane (CH4), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the transportation sector (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 codes 1.A.3.a Civil Aviation, 1.A.3.b_noRES Road Transportation no resuspension, 1.A.3.c Railways, 1.A.3.d Water-borne Navigation, 1.A.3.e Other Transportation. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).","methane_emissions_from_power_industry":"A measure of annual emissions of methane (CH4), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from electricity and heat generation (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 code 1.A.1.a. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).","pm2_5_air_pollution_population_exposed_to_levels_exceeding_who_guideline_value":"Percent of population exposed to ambient concentrations of PM2.5 that exceed the WHO guideline value is defined as the portion of a country’s population living in places where mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 are greater than 10 micrograms per cubic meter, the guideline value recommended by the World Health Organization as the lower end of the range of concentrations over which adverse health effects due to PM2.5 exposure have been observed.","pm2_5_pollution_population_exposed_to_levels_exceeding_who_interim_target_3_value":"Percent of population exposed to ambient concentrations of PM2.5 that exceed the World Health Organization (WHO) Interim Target 3 (IT-3) is defined as the portion of a country’s population living in places where mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 are greater than 15 micrograms per cubic meter. The Air Quality Guideline (AQG) of 10 micrograms per cubic meter is recommended by the WHO as the lower end of the range of concentrations over which adverse health effects due to PM2.5 exposure have been observed.","pm2_5_pollution_population_exposed_to_levels_exceeding_who_interim_target_2_value":"Percent of population exposed to ambient concentrations of PM2.5 that exceed the World Health Organization (WHO) Interim Target 2 (IT-2) is defined as the portion of a country’s population living in places where mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 are greater than 25 micrograms per cubic meter. The Air Quality Guideline (AQG) of 10 micrograms per cubic meter is recommended by the WHO as the lower end of the range of concentrations over which adverse health effects due to PM2.5 exposure have been observed.","pm2_5_pollution_population_exposed_to_levels_exceeding_who_interim_target_1_value":"Percent of population exposed to ambient concentrations of PM2.5 that exceed the World Health Organization (WHO) Interim Target 1 (IT-1) is defined as the portion of a country’s population living in places where mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 are greater than 35 micrograms per cubic meter. The Air Quality Guideline (AQG) of 10 micrograms per cubic meter is recommended by the WHO as the lower end of the range of concentrations over which adverse health effects due to PM2.5 exposure have been observed.","nitrous_oxide_emissions_from_industrial_combustion":"A measure of annual emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from industrial combustion (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 code 1.A.2 Manufacturing Industries and Construction. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).","carbon_dioxide_emissions_from_industrial_combustion":"A measure of annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from industrial combustion (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 code 1.A.2 Manufacturing Industries and Construction. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).","life_expectancy_total":"Average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality in the year of their birth had remained at the level of the specified year throughout their lives.","infant_mortality_rate":"Probability of dying between birth and 1 year of age, expressed per 1,000 live births.","under5_mortality_rate":"Probability of dying between birth and 5 years of age, expressed per 1,000 live births.","maternal_mortality_ratio":"Number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of pregnancy termination per 100,000 live births.","immunization_measles_pct":"Percentage of 12-23 month old children receiving at least one dose of measles-containing vaccine before the specified year or during the specified year.","immunization_dpt_pct":"Percentage of 12-23 month old children receiving at least three doses of diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus (DPT) vaccine before the specified year or during the specified year.","skilled_birth_attendance_pct":"Percentage of births attended by skilled health staff (doctors, nurses, or midwives) who are trained to provide essential care and complications during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period.","basic_drinking_water_pct":"Percentage of people using at least basic drinking water services. Basic drinking water services refer to drinking water that is on premises, acceptable, and free from fecal and priority indicator contamination.","basic_sanitation_pct":"Percentage of people using at least basic sanitation services. Basic sanitation services refer to improved sanitation facilities that are not shared with other households.","physicians_per_1000":"Physicians include generalists and specialists who hold a first degree in medicine, are members of the national medical registry, are licensed or registered to practice, or are in service in any public or private health facility.","hospital_beds_per_1000":"Hospital and psychiatric hospital beds include inpatient beds available in general and specialized hospitals and psychiatric centers, including long-term care and rehabilitation centers.","hiv_prevalence_pct":"Percentage of people ages 15-49 living with HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), a virus that attacks the immune system.","tuberculosis_incidence_per_100k":"Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of people who develop tuberculosis in a given year per 100,000 population.","stunting_prevalence_pct":"Percentage of children under 5 years of age who are stunted (height for age is more than 2 standard deviations below the median of the reference population).","neonatal_mortality_rate":"Neonatal mortality rate is the number of neonates dying before reaching 28 days of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.","immunization_hepb3_pct":"Child immunization rate, hepatitis B is the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received hepatitis B vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized after three doses.","health_expenditure_pct_gdp":"Level of current health expenditure expressed as a percentage of GDP.  Estimates of current health expenditures include healthcare goods and services consumed during each year. This indicator does not include capital health expenditures such as buildings, machinery, IT and stocks of vaccines for emergency or outbreaks.","health_expenditure_per_capita_current_usd":"Current expenditures on health per capita in current US dollars. Estimates of current health expenditures include healthcare goods and services consumed during each year.","health_expenditure_per_capita_ppp":"Current expenditures on health per capita expressed in international dollars at purchasing power parity.","tobacco_use_adults_pct":"The percentage of the population ages 15 years and over who currently use any tobacco product (smoked and/or smokeless tobacco) on a daily or non-daily basis. Tobacco products include cigarettes, pipes, cigars, cigarillos, waterpipes (hookah, shisha), bidis, kretek, heated tobacco products, and all forms of smokeless (oral and nasal) tobacco. Tobacco products exclude e-cigarettes (which do not contain tobacco), “e-cigars”, “e-hookahs”, JUUL and “e-pipes”. The rates are age-standardized to the WHO Standard Population.","child_overweight_prevalence_pct":"Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's 2006 Child Growth Standards.","hiv_art_coverage_pct":"Antiretroviral therapy coverage indicates the percentage of all people living with HIV who are receiving antiretroviral therapy.","malaria_incidence_per_1000_at_risk":"Incidence of malaria is the number of new cases of malaria in a year per 1,000 population at risk.","out_of_pocket_health_expenditure_pct_current":"Share of out-of-pocket payments of total current health expenditures.  Out-of-pocket payments are spending on health directly out-of-pocket by households.","nurses_midwives_per_1000":"Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.","pregnant_women_anemia_pct":"Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.","sex_ratio_at_birth":"Sex ratio at birth refers to male births per female births.","survival_to_age_65_male":"Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to age specific mortality rates of the specified year.","survival_to_age_65_female":"Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to age specific mortality rates of the specified year.","adolescent_fertility_rate":"Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.","population_total":"Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.","age_dependency_ratio_young":"Age dependency ratio, young, is the ratio of younger dependents--people younger than 15--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.","age_dependency_ratio_old":"Age dependency ratio, old, is the ratio of older dependents--people older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.","age_dependency_ratio":"Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.","death_rate_crude":"Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.","birth_rate_crude":"Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.","fertility_rate_total":"Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with age-specific fertility rates of the specified year.","life_expectancy_at_birth_male":"Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.","life_expectancy_at_birth_female":"Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.","mortality_rate_adult_male":"Adult mortality rate, male, is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old male dying before reaching age 60, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year between those ages.","mortality_rate_adult_female":"Adult mortality rate, female, is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old female dying before reaching age 60, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year between those ages.","internet_users_pct":"Proportion of individuals who have used the Internet in the last 3 months.","mobile_subscriptions":"Number of active subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service.","fixed_broadband_subscriptions":"Number of broadband fixed-line subscriptions, including subscriptions with cable modem, DSL, fiber-optic network access technologies, and other high-speed access technologies.","secure_internet_servers":"Number of servers using SSL/TLS protocol for secure Internet transactions.","air_passengers_carried":"Number of passengers carried on domestic and international flights of air transport registered in the country.","container_port_traffic_teu":"Volume of container traffic handled at ports, measured in twenty-foot equivalent units.","rail_lines_total_km":"Total length of railway routes available for traffic, including main lines, branch lines, sidings, and other tracks.","high_tech_exports_usd":"High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, including aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, electrical machinery, and scientific instruments.","rd_expenditure_pct_gdp":"Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percentage of GDP.","researchers_per_million":"Researchers in R&D are professionals devoted to the investigation and design of new knowledge, products, processes, methods, and systems.","ict_service_exports_usd":"Exports of information and communication technology services, including telecommunications, computer, and information services.","liner_shipping_connectivity_index":"Index measuring how well countries are connected to global liner shipping networks.","mobile_subscriptions_per_100":"Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service that provide access to the PSTN using cellular technology. The indicator includes (and is split into) the number of postpaid subscriptions, and the number of active prepaid accounts (i.e. that have been used during the last three months). The indicator applies to all mobile cellular subscriptions that offer voice communications. It excludes subscriptions via data cards or USB modems, subscriptions to public mobile data services, private trunked mobile radio, telepoint, radio paging and telemetry services.","fixed_broadband_subscriptions_per_100":"Fixed broadband subscriptions refers to fixed subscriptions to high-speed access to the public Internet (a TCP/IP connection), at downstream speeds equal to, or greater than, 256 kbit/s. This includes cable modem, DSL, fiber-to-the-home/building, other fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions, satellite broadband and terrestrial fixed wireless broadband. This total is measured irrespective of the method of payment. It excludes subscriptions that have access to data communications (including the Internet) via mobile-cellular networks. It should include fixed WiMAX and any other fixed wireless technologies. It includes both residential subscriptions and subscriptions for organizations.","fixed_telephone_subscriptions":"Fixed telephone subscriptions refers to the sum of active number of analogue fixed telephone lines, voice-over-IP (VoIP) subscriptions, fixed wireless local loop (WLL) subscriptions, ISDN voice-channel equivalents and fixed public payphones.","fixed_telephone_subscriptions_per_100":"Fixed telephone subscriptions refers to the sum of active number of analogue fixed telephone lines, voice-over-IP (VoIP) subscriptions, fixed wireless local loop (WLL) subscriptions, ISDN voice-channel equivalents and fixed public payphones.","secure_internet_servers_per_million":"The number of distinct, publicly-trusted TLS/SSL certificates found in the Netcraft Secure Server Survey (by hosting country), per 1 million people.","air_carrier_departures":"Registered carrier departures worldwide are domestic takeoffs and takeoffs abroad of air carriers registered in the country.","high_tech_exports_pct_manufactured_exports":"High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, such as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery.","ict_service_exports_pct_service_exports":"Information and communication technology service exports include computer and communications services (telecommunications and postal and courier services) and information services (computer data and news-related service transactions).","air_freight_million_ton_km":"Air freight is the volume of freight, express, and diplomatic bags carried on each flight stage (operation of an aircraft from takeoff to its next landing), measured in metric tons times kilometers traveled.","rail_freight_million_ton_km":"Goods transported by railway are the volume of goods transported by railway, measured in metric tons times kilometers traveled.","rail_passenger_million_km":"Passengers carried by railway are the number of passengers transported by rail multiplied by kilometers traveled.","patent_applications_residents":"Patent applications are worldwide patent applications filed through the Patent Cooperation Treaty procedure or with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years.","patent_applications_nonresidents":"Patent applications are worldwide patent applications filed through the Patent Cooperation Treaty procedure or with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years.","scientific_technical_journal_articles":"Article counts refer to publications from a selection of conference proceedings and peer-reviewed journals from Scopus in science and engineering fields, according to the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics Taxonomy of Disciplines.","international_tourism_number_of_arrivals":"International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival.","international_tourism_receipts":"International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","computer_communications_and_other_services":"Computer, communications and other services include such activities as international telecommunications, and postal and courier services; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; and personal, cultural, and recreational services. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of service imports which are commercial services provided by non-residents to residents.","international_tourism_expenditures":"International tourism expenditures are expenditures of international outbound visitors in other countries, including payments to foreign carriers for international transport. These expenditures may include those by residents traveling abroad as same-day visitors, except in cases where these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include expenditures for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","manufactures_imports":"Manufactures comprise commodities in SITC (Rev. 3) sections 5 (chemicals), 6 (basic manufactures), 7 (machinery and transport equipment), and 8 (miscellaneous manufactured goods), excluding division 68 (non-ferrous metals). This indicator is expressed as a percentage of merchandise imports which is comprised of goods whose economic ownership is changed between a non-resident and a resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e.","manufactures_exports":"Manufactures comprise commodities in SITC (Rev. 3) sections 5 (chemicals), 6 (basic manufactures), 7 (machinery and transport equipment), and 8 (miscellaneous manufactured goods), excluding division 68 (non-ferrous metals). This indicator is expressed as a percentage of merchandise exports which is comprised of goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e.","computer_communications_and_other_services_x_val_othr_zs_wt":"Computer, communications and other services include such activities as international telecommunications, and postal and courier services; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; and personal, cultural, and recreational services. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of service exports which are commercial services provided by residents to non-residents.","transport_services_x_val_tran_zs_wt":"Transport is the process of carriage of people and objects from one location to another as well as related supporting and auxiliary services. Also included are postal and courier services. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of service exports which are commercial services provided by residents to non-residents.","international_tourism_expenditures_t_int_xpnd_mp_zs":"International tourism expenditures are expenditures of international outbound visitors in other countries, including payments to foreign carriers for international transport. These expenditures may include those by residents traveling abroad as same-day visitors, except in cases where these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include expenditures for passenger transport items. Their share in imports is calculated as a ratio to imports of goods and services, which comprise all transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world involving a change of ownership from nonresidents to residents of general merchandise, goods sent for processing and repairs, nonmonetary gold, and services.","ict_goods_imports":"Information and communication technology goods imports include computers and peripheral equipment, communication equipment, consumer electronic equipment, electronic components, and other information and technology goods (miscellaneous).","international_tourism_receipts_t_int_rcpt_xp_zs":"International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Their share in exports is calculated as a ratio to exports of goods and services, which comprise all transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world involving a change of ownership from residents to nonresidents of general merchandise, goods sent for processing and repairs, nonmonetary gold, and services.","ict_goods_exports":"Information and communication technology goods exports include computers and peripheral equipment, communication equipment, consumer electronic equipment, electronic components, and other information and technology goods (miscellaneous).","international_tourism_expenditures_for_passenger_transport_items":"International tourism expenditures for passenger transport items are expenditures of international outbound visitors in other countries for all services provided during international transportation by nonresident carriers. Also included are passenger services performed within an economy by nonresident carriers. Excluded are passenger services provided to nonresidents by resident carriers within the resident economies; these are included in travel items. In addition to the services covered by passenger fares--including fares that are a part of package tours but excluding cruise fares, which are included in travel--passenger services include such items as charges for excess baggage, vehicles, or other personal accompanying effects and expenditures for food, drink, or other items for which passengers make expenditures while on board carriers. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","new_businesses_registered":"New businesses registered are the number of new limited liability corporations (or its equivalent) registered in the calendar year.","new_business_density":"The number of newly registered firms with limited liability per 1,000 working-age people (ages 15-64) per calendar year.","international_tourism_receipts_for_passenger_transport_items":"International tourism receipts for passenger transport items are expenditures by international inbound visitors for all services provided in the international transportation by resident carriers. Also included are passenger services performed within an economy by nonresident carriers. Excluded are passenger services provided to nonresidents by resident carriers within the resident economies; these are included in travel items. In addition to the services covered by passenger fares--including fares that are a part of package tours but excluding cruise fares, which are included in travel--passenger services include such items as charges for excess baggage, vehicles, or other personal accompanying effects and expenditures for food, drink, or other items for which passengers make expenditures while on board carriers. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","trademark_applications_nonresident_by_count":"A trademark is a sign capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one enterprise from those of other enterprises. Trademarks are protected by intellectual property rights. Non-resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of or acting on behalf of a state or jurisdiction in which the first-named applicant in the application is not domiciled. Class count is used to render application data for trademark applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.","trademark_applications_resident_by_count":"A trademark is a sign capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one enterprise from those of other enterprises. Trademarks are protected by intellectual property rights. A resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of, or acting for, the state or jurisdiction in which the first named applicant in the application is resident. Class count is used to render application data for trademark applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.","medium_and_high_tech_exports":"Share of medium and high-tech manufactured exports in total manufactured exports.","industrial_design_applications_resident_by_count":"Industrial design applications are applications to register an industrial design with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through the Hague System.  A resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of, or acting for, the state or jurisdiction in which the first named applicant in the application is resident. Design count is used to render application data for industrial applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.","industrial_design_applications_nonresident_by_count":"Industrial design applications are applications to register an industrial design with a national or regional Intellectual Property (IP) offices and designations received by relevant offices through the Hague System. Non-resident application refers to an application filed with the IP office of or acting on behalf of a state or jurisdiction in which the first-named applicant in the application is not domiciled. Design count is used to render application data for industrial applications across offices comparable, as some offices follow a single-class/single-design filing system while other have a multiple class/design filing system.","poverty_headcount_3usd_ppp":"Percentage of population living on less than $3.00 a day at 2021 PPP international prices.","poverty_headcount_4usd_ppp":"Percentage of population living on less than $4.20 a day at 2021 PPP international prices.","poverty_headcount_8usd_ppp":"Percentage of population living on less than $8.30 a day at 2021 PPP international prices.","poverty_headcount_national":"Percentage of population living below national poverty lines.","gini_index":"Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income or consumption among individuals or households in a given economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution.","income_share_lowest_20":"Percentage of income or consumption accruing to the bottom 20% of the population.","income_share_highest_20":"Percentage of income or consumption accruing to the top 20% of the population.","unemployment_total":"Unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a percentage of the labor force.","labor_force_participation_total":"Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active.","employment_population_ratio":"Employment to population ratio is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is employed.","labor_force_total":"Labor force comprises people aged 15 and older who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.","net_migration":"Net migration is the difference between the number of immigrants and emigrants over the given period.","migrant_stock_total":"International migrant stock consists of persons who have been living abroad for at least 12 months.","prosperity_gap":"The average shortfall from a prosperity standard of $28 per day (adjusted for differences in purchasing power parity across countries). It is measured as the average factor by which incomes fall short of $28.","youth_unemployment_total_pct":"Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment.","vulnerable_employment_pct":"Vulnerable employment is contributing family workers and own-account workers as a percentage of total employment.","youth_neet_pct":"The share of youth not in education, employment or training (also known as “the NEET rate”) conveys the number of young persons not in education, employment or training as a percentage of the total youth population. Youth not in education are those who were neither enrolled in school nor in a formal training program (e.g. vocational training). For the purposes of this indicator, youth is defined as all persons between the ages of 15 and 24 (inclusive).","migrant_stock_pct_population":"International migrant stock (% of population) is the proportion of people at mid-year born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees.","female_labor_force_share_pct":"Female labor force as a percentage of the total show the extent to which women are active in the labor force. Labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.","self_employed_pct_total_employment":"Self-employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a \"self-employment jobs.\" i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced. Self-employed workers include sub-categories of employers, own-account workers and members of producers' cooperatives and contributing family workers.","wage_salaried_workers_pct_total_employment":"Wage and salaried workers (employees) are those workers who hold the type of jobs defined as \"paid employment jobs,\" where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts that give them a basic remuneration that is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work.","employment_agriculture_pct":"Employment is defined as persons of working age who were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangement. The agriculture sector consists of activities in agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing, in accordance with division 1 (ISIC 2) or categories A-B (ISIC 3) or category A (ISIC 4).","employment_industry_pct":"Employment is defined as persons of working age who were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangement. The industry sector consists of mining and quarrying, manufacturing, construction, and public utilities (electricity, gas, and water), in accordance with divisions 2-5 (ISIC 2) or categories C-F (ISIC 3) or categories B-F (ISIC 4).","employment_services_pct":"Employment is defined as persons of working age who were engaged in any activity to produce goods or provide services for pay or profit, whether at work during the reference period or not at work due to temporary absence from a job, or to working-time arrangement. The services sector consists of wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels; transport, storage, and communications; financing, insurance, real estate, and business services; and community, social, and personal services, in accordance with divisions 6-9 (ISIC 2) or categories G-Q (ISIC 3) or categories G-U (ISIC 4).","multidimensional_poverty_headcount_wb_pct":"The multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) is the percentage of a population living in poverty according to the World Bank's Multidimensional Poverty Measure. The Multidimensional Poverty Measure includes three dimensions – monetary poverty, education, and basic infrastructure services – to capture a more complete picture of poverty.","societal_poverty_headcount_pct":"The poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line is the percentage of a population living in poverty according to the World Bank's Societal Poverty Line. The Societal Poverty Line is expressed in purchasing power adjusted 2021 U.S. dollars and defined as max($3.00, $1.30 + 0.5*Median). This means that when the national median is sufficiently low, the Societal Poverty line is equivalent to the extreme poverty line, $3.00. For countries with a sufficiently high national median, the Societal Poverty Line grows as countries’ median income grows.","labor_force_participation_rate_total":"Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.","labor_force_participation_rate_for_ages_15_24_total":"Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.","unemployment_total_l_uem_totl_ne_zs":"Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.","employment_to_population_ratio_15_total":"Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed.","asylum_seekers_by_country_or_territory_of_origin":"Asylum-seekers are individuals who have sought international protection and whose claims for refugee status have not yet been determined. This includes those who are in various stages of the asylum process, such as initial application, appeal, or awaiting final decision. In specific contexts, asylum-seekers may also include those who are seeking protection under complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection, but whose claims are still under consideration.","unemployment_youth_total":"Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 15-24 without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.","employment_to_population_ratio_ages_15_24_total":"Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed.","refugees_under_the_mandate_of_the_unhcr_by_country_or_territory_of_origin":"Refugees under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) include individuals recognized under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, the refugee definition contained in the 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees as incorporated into national laws, those recognized in accordance with the UNHCR Statute, individuals granted complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection. The refugee population also includes people in a refugee-like situation, which is a category that is descriptive in nature and includes groups of people who are outside their country or territory of origin and who face protection risks similar to those of refugees, but for whom refugee status has, for practical or other reasons, not been ascertained. Refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Palestine Refugees, are not typically included in the statistics on refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the UNHCR.","proportion_of_seats_held_by_women_in_national_parliaments":"Women in parliaments are the percentage of parliamentary seats in a single or lower chamber held by women.","forcibly_displaced_people":"Forcibly displaced people are represented by the sum of (1) refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), (2) refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), (3) asylum-seekers, (4) other people in need of international protection, and (5) internally displaced people (IDPs). Situations in which people are reported in more than one of these categories are accounted for, to the extent possible.","refugees_under_the_mandate_of_the_unhcr_by_country_or_territory_of_asylum":"Refugees under the mandate of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) include individuals recognized under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity (OAU) Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, the refugee definition contained in the 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees as incorporated into national laws, those recognized in accordance with the UNHCR Statute, individuals granted complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection. The refugee population also includes people in a refugee-like situation, which is a category that is descriptive in nature and includes groups of people who are outside their country or territory of origin and who face protection risks similar to those of refugees, but for whom refugee status has, for practical or other reasons, not been ascertained. Refugees under the mandate of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Palestine Refugees, are not typically included in the statistics on refugees (and people in a refugee-like situation) under the mandate of the UNHCR.","unemployment_with_intermediate_education":"The percentage of the labor force with an intermediate level of education who are unemployed. Intermediate education comprises upper secondary or post-secondary non tertiary education according to the International Standard Classification of Education 2011 (ISCED 2011).","unemployment_with_advanced_education":"The percentage of the labor force with an advanced level of education who are unemployed. Advanced education comprises short-cycle tertiary education, a bachelor’s degree or equivalent education level, a master’s degree or equivalent education level, or doctoral degree or equivalent education level according to the International Standard Classification of Education 2011 (ISCED 2011).","labor_force_participation_rate_total_sl_tlf_acti_zs":"Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.","labor_force_participation_rate_for_ages_15_24_total_tlf_acti_1524_zs":"Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.","contributing_family_workers_total":"Contributing family workers are those workers who hold \"self-employment jobs\" as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.","employers_total":"Employers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of jobs defined as a \"self-employment jobs\" i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced), and, in this capacity, have engaged, on a continuous basis, one or more persons to work for them as employee(s).","employment_to_population_ratio_ages_15_24_total_l_emp_1524_sp_zs":"Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed.","asylum_seekers_by_country_or_territory_of_asylum":"Asylum-seekers are individuals who have sought international protection and whose claims for refugee status have not yet been determined. This includes those who are in various stages of the asylum process, such as initial application, appeal, or awaiting final decision. In specific contexts, asylum-seekers may also include those who are seeking protection under complementary forms of protection, and those enjoying temporary protection, but whose claims are still under consideration.","share_of_youth_not_in_education_employment_or_training_total":"The share of youth not in education, employment or training (also known as “the NEET rate”) conveys the number of young persons not in education, employment or training as a percentage of the total youth population. Youth not in education are those who were neither enrolled in school nor in a formal training program (e.g. vocational training). For the purposes of this indicator, youth is defined as all persons between the ages of 15 and 24 (inclusive).","unemployment_with_basic_education":"The percentage of the labor force with a basic level of education who are unemployed. Basic education comprises primary education or lower secondary education according to the International Standard Classification of Education 2011 (ISCED 2011)."},"supported_query_shapes":["multi_year_multi_location","multi_year_single_location","single_year_multi_location"],"sample_questions":["Show World Bank GDP for the largest economies in 2024","Compare life expectancy for Nigeria, India, and Brazil from 2000 to 2020","Map access to electricity by country in 2020","Compare primary school enrollment across Sub-Saharan African countries in 2015","Show central government debt as a share of GDP for European countries in 2022","Show individuals using the internet by country in 2021","Compare income inequality (Gini index) for South American 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This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.","stats":{"min":0.1542,"max":301.0189,"median":24.1449}},"bank_nonperforming_loans_pct":{"name":"Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%)","unit":"Percentage","years":[2000,2023],"countries":150,"density":0.163,"description":"The indicator measures the proportion of a deposit taker’s loan portfolio that is impaired or at risk of default. It is calculated as the ratio of non-performing loans (NPLs) to total gross loans, where NPLs are defined as loans that are past due by 90 days or more or are otherwise considered unlikely to be repaid in full without the realization of collateral. Both non-performing loans and total gross loans should be reported at their gross book value, without deducting for loan-loss provisions or collateral. 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This indicator is expressed as a percentage of total external debt which are all liabilities that require payment(s) of interest and/or principal by the debtor at some point(s) in the future and that are owed to non-residents by residents of an economy.","stats":{"min":0.0094,"max":6516.9883,"median":25.5077}},"external_debt_ppg_usd":{"name":"External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)","unit":"current US$","years":[1970,2024],"countries":122,"density":0.448,"description":"Public and publicly guaranteed debt comprises long-term external obligations of public debtors, including the national government,  Public Corporations, State Owned Enterprises, Development Banks and Other Mixed Enterprises, political subdivisions (or an agency of either), autonomous public bodies, and external obligations of private debtors that are guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. 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This series shows net outflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","stats":{"min":-361426954344.545,"max":596418054303.47,"median":23061761.9575}},"fdi_net_outflows_pct_gdp":{"name":"Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)","unit":"percent","years":[1970,2024],"countries":197,"density":0.557,"description":"Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in an economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. This series shows net outflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world, and is divided by GDP.","stats":{"min":-382.6866,"max":1509.0021,"median":0.1612}},"broad_money_pct_gdp":{"name":"Broad money (% of GDP)","unit":"%","years":[1960,2024],"countries":166,"density":0.64,"description":"Broad money is the sum of all liquid financial instruments held by money-holding sectors that are widely accepted in an economy as a medium of exchange, plus those that can be converted into a medium of exchange at short notice at, or close to, their full nominal value. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.","stats":{"min":0.2673,"max":13309.4898,"median":36.006}},"commercial_bank_branches_per_100k_adults":{"name":"Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)","unit":"(number of branches)*100,000/adult population","years":[2004,2023],"countries":187,"density":0.268,"description":"Commercial bank branches are retail locations of resident commercial banks and other resident banks that function as commercial banks that provide financial services to customers and are physically separated from the main office but not organized as legally separated subsidiaries.","stats":{"min":0.0401,"max":285.3792,"median":13.0272}},"dec_alternative_conversion_factor":{"name":"DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)","unit":"LCU per US$","years":[1960,2024],"countries":214,"density":0.957,"description":"The DEC alternative conversion factor is the underlying annual exchange rate (the price of one country’s currency in relation to another country's currency) used for the World Bank Atlas method. 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This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","stats":{"min":144863.6386,"max":3408990836685.19,"median":3429327180.6419}},"exports_of_goods_and_services":{"name":"Exports of goods and services (current US$, BoP)","unit":"Current US$","years":[1960,2024],"countries":200,"density":0.594,"description":"Exports of goods includes changes in the economic ownership of goods from residents of the compiling economy to non-residents, irrespective of physical movement of goods across national borders. Exports of services includes services provided by residents to non-residents. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","stats":{"min":1274564.4009,"max":3792950717268.08,"median":4949565487.3815}},"net_trade_in_goods_and_services":{"name":"Net trade in goods and services (current US$, BoP)","unit":"Current US$","years":[1960,2024],"countries":200,"density":0.594,"description":"The balance of international trade in goods and services is the difference between the exports and imports of goods and services. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. 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This series is expressed in local currency units.","stats":{"min":-172967570714.15,"max":267635334577.514,"median":-172195293.8056}},"primary_income_payments":{"name":"Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)","unit":"Current US$","years":[1960,2024],"countries":200,"density":0.593,"description":"Primary income payments refer to employee compensation paid to nonresident workers and investment income (payments on direct investment, portfolio investment, other investments).This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","stats":{"min":-219022571.3253,"max":1492101000000.0,"median":591747435.1778}},"service_exports":{"name":"Service exports (current US$, BoP)","unit":"Current US$","years":[1960,2024],"countries":200,"density":0.593,"description":"Exports of services are services provided by residents to non-residents. 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This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","stats":{"min":6084960.9743,"max":5628162000000.0,"median":7012008934.6762}},"net_secondary_income":{"name":"Net secondary income (current US$, BoP)","unit":"Current US$","years":[1960,2024],"countries":200,"density":0.592,"description":"Net secondary income (from abroad) comprises transfers of income between residents of the reporting country and the rest of the world that carry no provisions for repayment. Net secondary income is equal to the unrequited transfers of income from nonresidents to residents minus the unrequited transfers from residents to nonresidents. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","stats":{"min":-240729000000.0,"max":120708302440.24,"median":111271360.5745}},"trade_in_services":{"name":"Trade in services (% of GDP)","unit":"%","years":[1960,2024],"countries":200,"density":0.588,"description":"Total trade in services includes services provided by residents to non-residents plus services provided by non-residents to residents. 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This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","stats":{"min":3333676.818,"max":4683597000000.0,"median":5664597052.5593}},"primary_income_receipts":{"name":"Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)","unit":"Current US$","years":[1960,2024],"countries":200,"density":0.585,"description":"Primary income receipts refer to employee compensation paid to resident workers working abroad and investment income (receipts on direct investment, portfolio investment, other investments, and receipts on reserve assets). This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","stats":{"min":-34400000.0,"max":1451075000000.0,"median":217613002.9677}},"secondary_income_receipts":{"name":"Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)","unit":"Current US$","years":[1960,2024],"countries":200,"density":0.578,"description":"Secondary income refers to transfers recorded in the balance of payments whenever an economy provides or receives goods, services, income, or financial items without a quid pro quo. All transfers not considered to be capital are current. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","stats":{"min":82650.5913,"max":193979000000.0,"median":492963894.7785}},"secondary_income_other_sectors_payments":{"name":"Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)","unit":"Current US$","years":[1960,2024],"countries":200,"density":0.552,"description":"Secondary income refers to transfers recorded in the balance of payments whenever an economy provides or receives goods, services, income, or financial items without a quid pro quo. All transfers not considered to be capital are current. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","stats":{"min":3465.6521,"max":343422000000.0,"median":100563214.9949}},"net_financial_account":{"name":"Net financial account (BoP, current US$)","unit":"Current US$","years":[1960,2024],"countries":199,"density":0.593,"description":"The net financial account shows net acquisition and disposal of financial assets and liabilities. It measures how net lending to or borrowing from nonresidents is financed, and is conceptually equal to the sum of the balances on the current and capital accounts. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","stats":{"min":-1128593000000.0,"max":442464337234.813,"median":-120285056.4156}},"net_errors_and_omissions":{"name":"Net errors and omissions (current US$, BoP)","unit":"Current US$","years":[1960,2024],"countries":199,"density":0.591,"description":"Net errors and omissions constitute a residual category needed to ensure that accounts in the balance of payments statement sum to zero. Net errors and omissions are derived as the balance on the financial account minus the balances on the current and capital accounts. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","stats":{"min":-218586969798.61,"max":148091000000.0,"median":-2926608.4091}},"transport_services":{"name":"Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)","unit":"%","years":[1960,2024],"countries":199,"density":0.586,"description":"Transport services covers the process of carriage of people and objects from one location to another as well as related supporting and auxiliary services. Also included are postal and courier services. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of service imports which are services provided by non-residents to residents.","stats":{"min":0.2875,"max":94.32,"median":37.6806}},"communications_computer_etc":{"name":"Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)","unit":"%","years":[1960,2024],"countries":199,"density":0.585,"description":"Communications, computer, information, and other services cover international telecommunications; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; personal, cultural, and recreational services; manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others; and maintenance and repair services and government services not included elsewhere. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of service imports which are services provided by non-residents to residents.","stats":{"min":-75.4717,"max":106.5913,"median":30.309}},"insurance_and_financial_services":{"name":"Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)","unit":"%","years":[1960,2024],"countries":199,"density":0.569,"description":"Insurance and financial services cover various types of insurance provided to nonresidents by resident insurance enterprises and vice versa, and financial intermediary and auxiliary services (except those of insurance enterprises and pension funds) exchanged between residents and nonresidents. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of service imports which are services provided by non-residents to residents.","stats":{"min":-36.7772,"max":71.7998,"median":5.4412}},"foreign_direct_investment_net":{"name":"Foreign direct investment, net (current US$, BoP)","unit":"Current US$","years":[1960,2024],"countries":199,"density":0.556,"description":"Foreign direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the voting power is evidence of a direct investment relationship. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","stats":{"min":-345435000000.0,"max":218323780735.708,"median":-122593333.3333}},"communications_computer_etc_bx_gsr_cmcp_zs":{"name":"Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)","unit":"%","years":[1960,2024],"countries":198,"density":0.581,"description":"Communications, computer, information, and other services cover international telecommunications; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; personal, cultural, and recreational services; manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others; and maintenance and repair services and government services not included elsewhere. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of service exports which are services provided by residents to non-residents.","stats":{"min":-379.717,"max":100.0,"median":27.1841}},"travel_services":{"name":"Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)","unit":"%","years":[1960,2024],"countries":198,"density":0.58,"description":"Travel services cover goods and services for own use or to give away acquired from an economy by nonresidents during visits to that economy, or acquired from other economies by residents during visits to these other economies. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of service imports which are services provided by non-residents to residents.","stats":{"min":0.0031,"max":92.8718,"median":19.6875}},"travel_services_bx_gsr_trvl_zs":{"name":"Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)","unit":"%","years":[1960,2024],"countries":198,"density":0.577,"description":"Travel services cover goods and services for own use or to give away acquired from an economy by nonresidents during visits to that economy, or acquired from other economies by residents during visits to these other economies. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of service exports which are services provided by residents to non-residents.","stats":{"min":0.0243,"max":319.5755,"median":35.1598}},"transport_services_bx_gsr_tran_zs":{"name":"Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)","unit":"%","years":[1960,2024],"countries":198,"density":0.573,"description":"Transport services covers the process of carriage of people and objects from one location to another as well as related supporting and auxiliary services. Also included are postal and courier services. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of service exports which are services provided by residents to non-residents.","stats":{"min":0.0047,"max":144.8113,"median":20.6672}},"reserves_and_related_items":{"name":"Reserves and related items (current US$, BoP)","unit":"Current US$","years":[1960,2024],"countries":196,"density":0.588,"description":"Reserves and related items is the net change in a country's holdings of international reserves resulting from transactions on the current, capital, and financial accounts. Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency.Also included are net credit and loans from the IMF (excluding reserve position) and total exceptional financing. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","stats":{"min":-443625009876.747,"max":479553287964.139,"median":15516772.8743}},"insurance_and_financial_services_bx_gsr_insf_zs":{"name":"Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)","unit":"%","years":[1960,2024],"countries":192,"density":0.504,"description":"Insurance and financial services cover various types of insurance provided to nonresidents by resident insurance enterprises and vice versa, and financial intermediary and auxiliary services (except those of insurance enterprises and pension funds) exchanged between residents and nonresidents. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of service exports which are services provided by residents to non-residents.","stats":{"min":-23.7214,"max":96.3231,"median":2.2514}},"portfolio_investment_net":{"name":"Portfolio investment, net (current US$, BoP)","unit":"Current US$","years":[1960,2024],"countries":191,"density":0.448,"description":"Portfolio investment includes cross-border flows and positions involving debt or equity securities, other than those included in direct investment or reserve assets. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","stats":{"min":-1184102000000.0,"max":289053728588.98,"median":-50000.0}},"statistical_performance_indicators_pillar_5_data_infrastructure_score":{"name":"Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)","unit":"Index (0-100)","years":[2016,2024],"countries":191,"density":0.132,"description":"The data infrastructure  pillar  overall score measures the hard and soft infrastructure segments, itemizing essential cross cutting requirements for an effective statistical system.  The segments are: (i) legislation and governance covering the existence of laws and a functioning institutional framework for the statistical system; (ii) standards and methods addressing compliance with recognized frameworks and concepts; (iii) skills including level of skills within the statistical system and among users (statistical literacy); (iv) partnerships reflecting the need for the statistical system to be inclusive and coherent; and (v) finance mobilized both domestically and from donors.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":100.0,"median":55.0}},"statistical_performance_indicators_overall_score":{"name":"Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)","unit":"Index (0-100)","years":[2016,2024],"countries":188,"density":0.125,"description":"The SPI overall score is a composite score measuring country performance across five pillars: data use, data services, data products, data sources, and data infrastructure.  The new Statistical Performance Indicators (SPI) will replace the Statistical Capacity Index (SCI), which the World Bank has regularly published since 2004. Although the goals are the same, to offer a better tool to measure the statistical systems of countries, the new SPI framework has expanded into new areas including in the areas of data use, administrative data, geospatial data, data services, and data infrastructure. The SPI provides a framework that can help countries measure where they stand in several dimensions and offers an ambitious measurement agenda for the international community.","stats":{"min":11.7696,"max":95.2558,"median":65.2588}},"net_foreign_assets":{"name":"Net foreign assets (current LCU)","unit":"current LCU","years":[1960,2024],"countries":186,"density":0.684,"description":"Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","stats":{"min":-30521000000000.0,"max":2688409951273200.0,"median":3063750552.159}},"net_domestic_credit":{"name":"Net domestic credit (current LCU)","unit":"current LCU","years":[1960,2024],"countries":186,"density":0.68,"description":"Net domestic credit is the sum of net claims on the central government and claims on other sectors of the domestic economy. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","stats":{"min":-54237641050688.6,"max":1.21082900828356e+16,"median":31935836433.0715}},"monetary_sector_credit_to_private_sector":{"name":"Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP)","unit":"%","years":[1960,2024],"countries":186,"density":0.672,"description":"Domestic credit to private sector refers to financial resources provided to the private sector, such as through loans, purchases of nonequity securities, and trade credits and other accounts receivable, that establish a claim for repayment. For some countries these claims include credit to public enterprises. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.","stats":{"min":0.0077,"max":301.0189,"median":24.5312}},"domestic_credit_to_private_sector":{"name":"Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)","unit":"%","years":[1960,2024],"countries":186,"density":0.579,"description":"Domestic credit to private sector refers to financial resources provided to the private sector by financial corporations, such as through loans, purchases of nonequity securities, and trade credits and other accounts receivable, that establish a claim for repayment. For some countries these claims include credit to public enterprises. The financial corporations include monetary authorities and deposit money banks, as well as other financial corporations where data are available (including corporations that do not accept transferable deposits but do incur such liabilities as time and savings deposits). Examples of other financial corporations are finance and leasing companies, money lenders, insurance corporations, pension funds, and foreign exchange companies. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.","stats":{"min":0.0077,"max":301.0189,"median":26.4122}},"portfolio_equity_net_inflows":{"name":"Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)","unit":"current US$","years":[1960,2024],"countries":186,"density":0.47,"description":"Portfolio equity includes net inflows from equity securities other than those recorded as direct investment and including shares, stocks, depository receipts (American or global), and direct purchases of shares in local stock markets by foreign investors. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","stats":{"min":-291427000000.0,"max":694526284453.437,"median":0.0}},"total_reserves_excluding_gold":{"name":"Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$)","unit":"Current US$","years":[1960,2024],"countries":182,"density":0.722,"description":"This series includes external assets (excluding monetary gold) that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","stats":{"min":-4810495.8088,"max":3859167962991.08,"median":900502163.4364}},"net_official_development_assistance_and_official_aid_received":{"name":"Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)","unit":"constant US$","years":[1960,2023],"countries":180,"density":0.714,"description":"Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent). Net official aid refers to aid flows (net of repayments) from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. Data are in constant 2023 U.S. dollars.","stats":{"min":-829194152.832,"max":38935210937.5,"median":191087265.0146}},"net_official_development_assistance_and_official_aid_received_dt_oda_alld_cd":{"name":"Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)","unit":"current US$","years":[1960,2023],"countries":180,"density":0.7,"description":"Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent). Net official aid refers to aid flows (net of repayments) from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","stats":{"min":-989944335.9375,"max":38935210937.5,"median":97052024.8413}},"grants_excluding_technical_cooperation":{"name":"Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)","unit":"current US$","years":[1960,2023],"countries":180,"density":0.698,"description":"Grants are transfers made in cash, goods or services for which no repayment is required.  For ODA reporting purposes, they also include forgiveness of non-military debt, support to non-governmental organisations, certain interest subsidies, and certain costs incurred in the implementation of aid. Grants to multilateral agencies intended to soften the terms of the latter’s lending are a direct resource outflow and should also be recorded as ODA grants. For OOF reporting purposes, grants for commercial purposes such as subsidies to national private investors, and grants to forgive military debt, are also included. Grant-like flows are assimilated to grants. They comprise a) loans for which the service payments are to be made into an account in the borrowing country and used in the borrowing country for its own benefit, and b) provision of commodities for sale in the recipient’s currency the proceeds of which are used in the recipient country for its own benefit. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","stats":{"min":-8280000.0,"max":21038970000.0,"median":47135000.0}},"net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_total":{"name":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)","unit":"current US$","years":[1960,2023],"countries":180,"density":0.693,"description":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","stats":{"min":-955079969.8569,"max":38742074094.7971,"median":70935000.129}},"technical_cooperation_grants":{"name":"Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)","unit":"current US$","years":[1960,2023],"countries":180,"density":0.688,"description":"Technical cooperation grants include free-standing technical cooperation grants, which are intended to finance the transfer of technical and managerial skills or of technology for the purpose of building up general national capacity without reference to any specific investment projects; and investment-related technical cooperation grants, which are provided to strengthen the capacity to execute specific investment projects. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","stats":{"min":-16360000.0,"max":1110590000.0,"median":25400000.0}},"net_official_flows_from_un_agencies_undp":{"name":"Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)","unit":"current US$","years":[1968,2022],"countries":180,"density":0.564,"description":"Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR). Data are in current U.S. dollars.","stats":{"min":-19389999.3896,"max":39830001.8311,"median":1600000.0238}},"personal_transfers_receipts":{"name":"Personal transfers, receipts (current US$, BoP)","unit":"Current US$","years":[1968,2024],"countries":178,"density":0.404,"description":"Personal transfers are current transfers, in cash or in kind, received by resident households from non-resident households. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","stats":{"min":-173184.3575,"max":129430244556.097,"median":191504854.3162}},"charges_for_the_use_of_intellectual_property_payments":{"name":"Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)","unit":"Current US$","years":[1960,2024],"countries":178,"density":0.393,"description":"Charges for the use of proprietary rights (such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, industrial processes and designs including trade secrets, franchises), and charges for licenses to reproduce or distribute (or both) intellectual property embodied in produced originals or prototypes (such as copyrights on books and manuscripts, computer software, cinematographic works, and sound recordings) and related rights (such as for live performances and television, cable, or satellite broadcast). This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","stats":{"min":-13920000.0,"max":183217233946.937,"median":31165614.3826}},"net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_germany":{"name":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)","unit":"current US$","years":[1960,2023],"countries":177,"density":0.604,"description":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","stats":{"min":-163518218.9941,"max":2676350097.6562,"median":7559999.9428}},"net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_japan":{"name":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)","unit":"current US$","years":[1960,2023],"countries":177,"density":0.583,"description":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","stats":{"min":-1206339965.8203,"max":3502850097.6562,"median":4940000.0572}},"net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_european_union_institutions":{"name":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)","unit":"current US$","years":[1960,2023],"countries":177,"density":0.533,"description":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","stats":{"min":-342920013.4277,"max":20526962890.625,"median":12989999.7711}},"net_official_flows_from_un_agencies_unta":{"name":"Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)","unit":"current US$","years":[1969,2008],"countries":177,"density":0.422,"description":"Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR). Data are in current U.S. dollars.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":16600000.3815,"median":720000.0286}},"net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_united_kingdom":{"name":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)","unit":"current US$","years":[1960,2023],"countries":176,"density":0.576,"description":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","stats":{"min":-250970001.2207,"max":3185739990.2344,"median":1590000.0334}},"net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_france":{"name":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)","unit":"current US$","years":[1960,2023],"countries":176,"density":0.516,"description":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","stats":{"min":-135889999.3896,"max":2027150024.4141,"median":5530000.2098}},"net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_united_states":{"name":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)","unit":"current US$","years":[1960,2023],"countries":173,"density":0.545,"description":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","stats":{"min":-376000000.0,"max":11790043945.3125,"median":15000000.0}},"net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_australia":{"name":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)","unit":"current US$","years":[1965,2023],"countries":173,"density":0.379,"description":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","stats":{"min":-750000.0,"max":606400024.4141,"median":610000.0143}},"charges_for_the_use_of_intellectual_property_receipts":{"name":"Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)","unit":"Current US$","years":[1962,2024],"countries":172,"density":0.298,"description":"Charges for the use of proprietary rights (such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, industrial processes and designs including trade secrets, franchises), and charges for licenses to reproduce or distribute (or both) intellectual property embodied in produced originals or prototypes (such as copyrights on books and manuscripts, computer software, cinematographic works, and sound recordings) and related rights (such as for live performances and television, cable, or satellite broadcast). This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","stats":{"min":-1450000.0,"max":169520000000.0,"median":13518995.0505}},"net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_canada":{"name":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)","unit":"current US$","years":[1960,2023],"countries":171,"density":0.535,"description":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","stats":{"min":-281450012.207,"max":2206659667.9688,"median":1460572.0043}},"net_official_development_assistance_received":{"name":"Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)","unit":"constant US$","years":[1960,2023],"countries":170,"density":0.688,"description":"Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent). Data are in constant 2023 U.S. dollars.","stats":{"min":-829194152.832,"max":38935210937.5,"median":193761840.8203}},"net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_netherlands":{"name":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)","unit":"current US$","years":[1960,2023],"countries":170,"density":0.445,"description":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","stats":{"min":-315790008.5449,"max":422160003.6621,"median":1730000.0191}},"primary_government_expenditures_as_a_proportion_of_original_approved_budget":{"name":"Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)","unit":"Percentage","years":[2004,2024],"countries":170,"density":0.183,"description":"Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget measures the extent to which aggregate budget expenditure outturn reflects the amount originally approved, as defined in government budget documentation and fiscal reports. The coverage is budgetary central government (BCG) and the time period covered is the last three completed fiscal years.","stats":{"min":4.682,"max":255.1704,"median":98.4228}},"net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_belgium":{"name":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)","unit":"current US$","years":[1960,2023],"countries":168,"density":0.433,"description":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","stats":{"min":-19940000.5341,"max":789630004.8828,"median":579999.9833}},"net_official_flows_from_un_agencies_unfpa":{"name":"Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)","unit":"current US$","years":[1977,2023],"countries":168,"density":0.423,"description":"Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR). Data are in current U.S. dollars.","stats":{"min":-739744.0076,"max":23120000.8392,"median":819999.9928}},"net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_finland":{"name":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)","unit":"current US$","years":[1971,2023],"countries":168,"density":0.341,"description":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","stats":{"min":-8232298.851,"max":152860000.6104,"median":432994.0081}},"net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_korea_rep":{"name":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)","unit":"current US$","years":[1988,2023],"countries":167,"density":0.332,"description":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","stats":{"min":-27260000.2289,"max":234558303.833,"median":253313.5116}},"broad_money":{"name":"Broad money (current LCU)","unit":"current LCU","years":[1960,2024],"countries":166,"density":0.653,"description":"Broad money is the sum of all liquid financial instruments held by money-holding sectors that are widely accepted in an economy as a medium of exchange, plus those that can be converted into a medium of exchange at short notice at, or close to, their full nominal value. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","stats":{"min":0.0001,"max":1.31096580749947e+16,"median":36243455780.215}},"broad_money_fm_lbl_bmny_zg":{"name":"Broad money (annual % growth)","unit":"%","years":[1961,2024],"countries":166,"density":0.638,"description":"Broad money is the sum of all liquid financial instruments held by money-holding sectors that are widely accepted in an economy as a medium of exchange, plus those that can be converted into a medium of exchange at short notice at, or close to, their full nominal value. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.","stats":{"min":-99.8882,"max":131118.9593,"median":13.2961}},"claims_on_private_sector":{"name":"Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)","unit":"%","years":[1961,2024],"countries":166,"density":0.629,"description":"Claims on private sector include gross credit from the financial system to individuals, enterprises, nonfinancial public entities not included under net domestic credit, and financial institutions not included elsewhere. Broad money is the sum of all liquid financial instruments held by money-holding sectors that are widely accepted in an economy as a medium of exchange, plus those that can be converted into a medium of exchange at short notice at, or close to, their full nominal value. This indicator represents the annual percentage growth in the ratio of claims to broad money.","stats":{"min":-138.8883,"max":11046.931,"median":8.311}},"net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_italy":{"name":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)","unit":"current US$","years":[1960,2023],"countries":166,"density":0.465,"description":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","stats":{"min":-80059997.5586,"max":953710021.9727,"median":709999.9785}},"net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_switzerland":{"name":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)","unit":"current US$","years":[1961,2023],"countries":166,"density":0.463,"description":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. 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This indicator is expressed as a percentage of total external debt which are all liabilities that require payment(s) of interest and/or principal by the debtor at some point(s) in the future and that are owed to non-residents by residents of an economy.","keywords":["reserves","external","debt"]},"external_debt_ppg_usd":{"name":"External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$)","unit":"current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"experimental","wdi_code":"DT.DOD.DPPG.CD","description":"Public and publicly guaranteed debt comprises long-term external obligations of public debtors, including the national government,  Public Corporations, State Owned Enterprises, Development Banks and Other Mixed Enterprises, political subdivisions (or an agency of either), autonomous public bodies, and external obligations of private debtors that are guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","keywords":["external","debt","stocks","public","publicly","guaranteed"]},"external_debt_short_term_usd":{"name":"External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)","unit":"current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"experimental","wdi_code":"DT.DOD.DSTC.CD","description":"Short-term external debt is defined as debt that has an original maturity of one year or less. Available data permit no distinction between public and private nonguaranteed short-term debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","keywords":["external","debt","stocks","short","term"]},"short_term_debt_pct_external_debt":{"name":"Short-term debt (% of total external debt)","unit":"percent","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"experimental","wdi_code":"DT.DOD.DSTC.ZS","description":"Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt.","keywords":["short","term","debt","external"]},"net_oda_per_capita_current_usd":{"name":"Net ODA received per capita (current US$)","unit":"current US$","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"extended","wdi_code":"DT.ODA.ODAT.PC.ZS","description":"Net official development assistance (ODA) per capita consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients; and is calculated by dividing net ODA received by the midyear population estimate. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent).","keywords":["received","capita"]},"ppg_debt_service_pct_exports_income":{"name":"Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)","unit":"Percent","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"experimental","wdi_code":"DT.TDS.DPPG.XP.ZS","description":"Public and publicly guaranteed debt service to exports of goods, services, and income. Public and publicly guaranteed debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term obligations of public debtors and long-term private obligations guaranteed by a public entity. Exports of goods, services and primary income is the sum of goods (merchandise) exports, exports of (nonfactor) services and income (factor) receipts.","keywords":["public","publicly","guaranteed","debt","service","exports","goods","services","primary","income"]},"fdi_net_outflows_usd":{"name":"Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)","unit":"current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BM.KLT.DINV.CD.WD","description":"Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in an economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. This series shows net outflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","keywords":["foreign","direct","investment","outflows"]},"fdi_net_outflows_pct_gdp":{"name":"Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)","unit":"percent","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BM.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS","description":"Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in an economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. This series shows net outflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world, and is divided by GDP.","keywords":["foreign","direct","investment","outflows"]},"broad_money_pct_gdp":{"name":"Broad money (% of GDP)","unit":"%","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"extended","wdi_code":"FM.LBL.BMNY.GD.ZS","description":"Broad money is the sum of all liquid financial instruments held by money-holding sectors that are widely accepted in an economy as a medium of exchange, plus those that can be converted into a medium of exchange at short notice at, or close to, their full nominal value. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.","keywords":["broad","money"]},"commercial_bank_branches_per_100k_adults":{"name":"Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults)","unit":"(number of branches)*100,000/adult population","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"extended","wdi_code":"FB.CBK.BRCH.P5","description":"Commercial bank branches are retail locations of resident commercial banks and other resident banks that function as commercial banks that provide financial services to customers and are physically separated from the main office but not organized as legally separated subsidiaries.","keywords":["commercial","branches","adults","100k"]},"dec_alternative_conversion_factor":{"name":"DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$)","unit":"LCU per US$","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"PA.NUS.ATLS","description":"The DEC alternative conversion factor is the underlying annual exchange rate (the price of one country’s currency in relation to another country's currency) used for the World Bank Atlas method. As a rule, it is the official exchange rate reported in the IMF's International Financial Statistics. Exceptions arise where further refinements are made by World Bank staff. It is expressed in local currency units per U.S. dollar.","keywords":["alternative","conversion","factor"]},"personal_remittances_paid":{"name":"Personal remittances, paid (current US$)","unit":"current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BM.TRF.PWKR.CD.DT","description":"Personal remittances comprise personal transfers and compensation of employees. Personal transfers consist of all current transfers in cash or in kind made or received by resident households to or from nonresident households. Personal transfers thus include all current transfers between resident and nonresident individuals. Compensation of employees refers to the income of border, seasonal, and other short-term workers who are employed in an economy where they are not resident and of residents employed by nonresident entities. Data are the sum of two items defined in the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual: personal transfers and compensation of employees. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","keywords":["personal","remittances","paid"]},"goods_exports":{"name":"Goods exports (current US$, BoP)","unit":"Current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BX.GSR.MRCH.CD","description":"Exports of goods occur when there are changes in the economic ownership of goods from residents of the compiling economy to non-residents, irrespective of physical movement of goods across national borders. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["goods","exports"]},"exports_of_goods_and_services":{"name":"Exports of goods and services (current US$, BoP)","unit":"Current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BX.GSR.GNFS.CD","description":"Exports of goods includes changes in the economic ownership of goods from residents of the compiling economy to non-residents, irrespective of physical movement of goods across national borders. Exports of services includes services provided by residents to non-residents. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["exports","goods","services"]},"net_trade_in_goods_and_services":{"name":"Net trade in goods and services (current US$, BoP)","unit":"Current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BN.GSR.GNFS.CD","description":"The balance of international trade in goods and services is the difference between the exports and imports of goods and services. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["trade","goods","services"]},"goods_imports":{"name":"Goods imports (current US$, BoP)","unit":"Current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BM.GSR.MRCH.CD","description":"Imports of goods occur when there are changes in the economic ownership of goods from non-residents to residents of the compiling economy, irrespective of physical movement of goods across national borders. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["goods","imports"]},"imports_of_goods_and_services":{"name":"Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP)","unit":"Current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BM.GSR.GNFS.CD","description":"Imports of goods includes change in the economic ownership of goods from non-residents to\n\n\nresidents of the compiling economy, irrespective of physical movement of goods across national borders. Imports of services includes services provided by non-residents to residents. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["imports","goods","services"]},"net_trade_in_goods":{"name":"Net trade in goods (current US$, BoP)","unit":"Current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BN.GSR.MRCH.CD","description":"The balance of international trade in goods is the difference between the exports and imports of goods. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["trade","goods"]},"service_imports":{"name":"Service imports (current US$, BoP)","unit":"Current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BM.GSR.NFSV.CD","description":"Imports of services are services provided by non-residents to residents. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["service","imports"]},"net_primary_income":{"name":"Net primary income (current US$, BoP)","unit":"Current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BN.GSR.FCTY.CD","description":"Net primary income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","keywords":["primary","income","from","abroad"]},"primary_income_payments":{"name":"Primary income payments (BoP, current US$)","unit":"Current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BM.GSR.FCTY.CD","description":"Primary income payments refer to employee compensation paid to nonresident workers and investment income (payments on direct investment, portfolio investment, other investments).This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["primary","income","payments"]},"service_exports":{"name":"Service exports (current US$, BoP)","unit":"Current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BX.GSR.NFSV.CD","description":"Exports of services are services provided by residents to non-residents. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["service","exports"]},"imports_of_goods_services_and_primary_income":{"name":"Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP)","unit":"Current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BM.GSR.TOTL.CD","description":"Imports of goods includes change in the economic ownership of goods from non-residents to\n\n\nresidents of the compiling economy, irrespective of physical movement of goods across national borders. Imports of services includes services provided by non-residents to residents. Primary income represents the return that accrues to institutional units for their contribution to the production process or for the provision of financial assets and renting natural resources to other institutional units. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["imports","goods","services","primary","income"]},"net_secondary_income":{"name":"Net secondary income (current US$, BoP)","unit":"Current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BN.TRF.CURR.CD","description":"Net secondary income (from abroad) comprises transfers of income between residents of the reporting country and the rest of the world that carry no provisions for repayment. Net secondary income is equal to the unrequited transfers of income from nonresidents to residents minus the unrequited transfers from residents to nonresidents. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","keywords":["secondary","income","transfers","from","abroad"]},"trade_in_services":{"name":"Trade in services (% of GDP)","unit":"%","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BG.GSR.NFSV.GD.ZS","description":"Total trade in services includes services provided by residents to non-residents plus services provided by non-residents to residents. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.","keywords":["trade","services"]},"exports_of_goods_services_and_primary_income":{"name":"Exports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP)","unit":"Current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BX.GSR.TOTL.CD","description":"Exports of goods includes changes in the economic ownership of goods from residents of the compiling economy to non-residents, irrespective of physical movement of goods across national borders. Exports of services includes services provided by residents to non-residents. Primary income represents the return that accrues to institutional units for their contribution to the production process or for the provision of financial assets and renting natural resources to other institutional units. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["exports","goods","services","primary","income"]},"primary_income_receipts":{"name":"Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$)","unit":"Current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BX.GSR.FCTY.CD","description":"Primary income receipts refer to employee compensation paid to resident workers working abroad and investment income (receipts on direct investment, portfolio investment, other investments, and receipts on reserve assets). This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["primary","income","receipts"]},"secondary_income_receipts":{"name":"Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$)","unit":"Current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BX.TRF.CURR.CD","description":"Secondary income refers to transfers recorded in the balance of payments whenever an economy provides or receives goods, services, income, or financial items without a quid pro quo. All transfers not considered to be capital are current. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["secondary","income","receipts"]},"secondary_income_other_sectors_payments":{"name":"Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$)","unit":"Current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BM.TRF.PRVT.CD","description":"Secondary income refers to transfers recorded in the balance of payments whenever an economy provides or receives goods, services, income, or financial items without a quid pro quo. All transfers not considered to be capital are current. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["secondary","income","other","sectors","payments"]},"net_financial_account":{"name":"Net financial account (BoP, current US$)","unit":"Current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BN.FIN.TOTL.CD","description":"The net financial account shows net acquisition and disposal of financial assets and liabilities. It measures how net lending to or borrowing from nonresidents is financed, and is conceptually equal to the sum of the balances on the current and capital accounts. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["financial","account"]},"net_errors_and_omissions":{"name":"Net errors and omissions (current US$, BoP)","unit":"Current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BN.KAC.EOMS.CD","description":"Net errors and omissions constitute a residual category needed to ensure that accounts in the balance of payments statement sum to zero. Net errors and omissions are derived as the balance on the financial account minus the balances on the current and capital accounts. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["errors","omissions"]},"transport_services":{"name":"Transport services (% of service imports, BoP)","unit":"%","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BM.GSR.TRAN.ZS","description":"Transport services covers the process of carriage of people and objects from one location to another as well as related supporting and auxiliary services. Also included are postal and courier services. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of service imports which are services provided by non-residents to residents.","keywords":["transport","services","service","imports"]},"communications_computer_etc":{"name":"Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP)","unit":"%","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BM.GSR.CMCP.ZS","description":"Communications, computer, information, and other services cover international telecommunications; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; personal, cultural, and recreational services; manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others; and maintenance and repair services and government services not included elsewhere. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of service imports which are services provided by non-residents to residents.","keywords":["communications","computer","service","imports"]},"insurance_and_financial_services":{"name":"Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP)","unit":"%","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BM.GSR.INSF.ZS","description":"Insurance and financial services cover various types of insurance provided to nonresidents by resident insurance enterprises and vice versa, and financial intermediary and auxiliary services (except those of insurance enterprises and pension funds) exchanged between residents and nonresidents. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of service imports which are services provided by non-residents to residents.","keywords":["insurance","financial","services","service","imports"]},"foreign_direct_investment_net":{"name":"Foreign direct investment, net (current US$, BoP)","unit":"Current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BN.KLT.DINV.CD","description":"Foreign direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the voting power is evidence of a direct investment relationship. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["foreign","direct","investment"]},"communications_computer_etc_bx_gsr_cmcp_zs":{"name":"Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP)","unit":"%","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BX.GSR.CMCP.ZS","description":"Communications, computer, information, and other services cover international telecommunications; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; personal, cultural, and recreational services; manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others; and maintenance and repair services and government services not included elsewhere. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of service exports which are services provided by residents to non-residents.","keywords":["communications","computer","service","exports","cmcp"]},"travel_services":{"name":"Travel services (% of service imports, BoP)","unit":"%","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BM.GSR.TRVL.ZS","description":"Travel services cover goods and services for own use or to give away acquired from an economy by nonresidents during visits to that economy, or acquired from other economies by residents during visits to these other economies. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of service imports which are services provided by non-residents to residents.","keywords":["travel","services","service","imports"]},"travel_services_bx_gsr_trvl_zs":{"name":"Travel services (% of service exports, BoP)","unit":"%","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BX.GSR.TRVL.ZS","description":"Travel services cover goods and services for own use or to give away acquired from an economy by nonresidents during visits to that economy, or acquired from other economies by residents during visits to these other economies. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of service exports which are services provided by residents to non-residents.","keywords":["travel","services","service","exports","trvl"]},"transport_services_bx_gsr_tran_zs":{"name":"Transport services (% of service exports, BoP)","unit":"%","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BX.GSR.TRAN.ZS","description":"Transport services covers the process of carriage of people and objects from one location to another as well as related supporting and auxiliary services. Also included are postal and courier services. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of service exports which are services provided by residents to non-residents.","keywords":["transport","services","service","exports","tran"]},"reserves_and_related_items":{"name":"Reserves and related items (current US$, BoP)","unit":"Current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BN.RES.INCL.CD","description":"Reserves and related items is the net change in a country's holdings of international reserves resulting from transactions on the current, capital, and financial accounts. Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency.Also included are net credit and loans from the IMF (excluding reserve position) and total exceptional financing. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["reserves","related","items"]},"insurance_and_financial_services_bx_gsr_insf_zs":{"name":"Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP)","unit":"%","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BX.GSR.INSF.ZS","description":"Insurance and financial services cover various types of insurance provided to nonresidents by resident insurance enterprises and vice versa, and financial intermediary and auxiliary services (except those of insurance enterprises and pension funds) exchanged between residents and nonresidents. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of service exports which are services provided by residents to non-residents.","keywords":["insurance","financial","services","service","exports","insf"]},"portfolio_investment_net":{"name":"Portfolio investment, net (current US$, BoP)","unit":"Current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BN.KLT.PTXL.CD","description":"Portfolio investment includes cross-border flows and positions involving debt or equity securities, other than those included in direct investment or reserve assets. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["portfolio","investment"]},"statistical_performance_indicators_pillar_5_data_infrastructure_score":{"name":"Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Pillar 5 data infrastructure score (scale 0-100)","unit":"Index (0-100)","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"experimental","wdi_code":"IQ.SPI.PIL5","description":"The data infrastructure  pillar  overall score measures the hard and soft infrastructure segments, itemizing essential cross cutting requirements for an effective statistical system.  The segments are: (i) legislation and governance covering the existence of laws and a functioning institutional framework for the statistical system; (ii) standards and methods addressing compliance with recognized frameworks and concepts; (iii) skills including level of skills within the statistical system and among users (statistical literacy); (iv) partnerships reflecting the need for the statistical system to be inclusive and coherent; and (v) finance mobilized both domestically and from donors.","keywords":["statistical","performance","indicators","pillar","data","infrastructure","score","scale"]},"statistical_performance_indicators_overall_score":{"name":"Statistical performance indicators (SPI): Overall score (scale 0-100)","unit":"Index (0-100)","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"experimental","wdi_code":"IQ.SPI.OVRL","description":"The SPI overall score is a composite score measuring country performance across five pillars: data use, data services, data products, data sources, and data infrastructure.  The new Statistical Performance Indicators (SPI) will replace the Statistical Capacity Index (SCI), which the World Bank has regularly published since 2004. Although the goals are the same, to offer a better tool to measure the statistical systems of countries, the new SPI framework has expanded into new areas including in the areas of data use, administrative data, geospatial data, data services, and data infrastructure. The SPI provides a framework that can help countries measure where they stand in several dimensions and offers an ambitious measurement agenda for the international community.","keywords":["statistical","performance","indicators","overall","score","scale"]},"net_foreign_assets":{"name":"Net foreign assets (current LCU)","unit":"current LCU","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"FM.AST.NFRG.CN","description":"Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","keywords":["foreign","assets"]},"net_domestic_credit":{"name":"Net domestic credit (current LCU)","unit":"current LCU","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"FM.AST.DOMS.CN","description":"Net domestic credit is the sum of net claims on the central government and claims on other sectors of the domestic economy. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","keywords":["domestic","credit"]},"monetary_sector_credit_to_private_sector":{"name":"Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP)","unit":"%","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"FM.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS","description":"Domestic credit to private sector refers to financial resources provided to the private sector, such as through loans, purchases of nonequity securities, and trade credits and other accounts receivable, that establish a claim for repayment. For some countries these claims include credit to public enterprises. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.","keywords":["monetary","sector","credit","private"]},"domestic_credit_to_private_sector":{"name":"Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)","unit":"%","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS","description":"Domestic credit to private sector refers to financial resources provided to the private sector by financial corporations, such as through loans, purchases of nonequity securities, and trade credits and other accounts receivable, that establish a claim for repayment. For some countries these claims include credit to public enterprises. The financial corporations include monetary authorities and deposit money banks, as well as other financial corporations where data are available (including corporations that do not accept transferable deposits but do incur such liabilities as time and savings deposits). Examples of other financial corporations are finance and leasing companies, money lenders, insurance corporations, pension funds, and foreign exchange companies. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.","keywords":["domestic","credit","private","sector"]},"portfolio_equity_net_inflows":{"name":"Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)","unit":"current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BX.PEF.TOTL.CD.WD","description":"Portfolio equity includes net inflows from equity securities other than those recorded as direct investment and including shares, stocks, depository receipts (American or global), and direct purchases of shares in local stock markets by foreign investors. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","keywords":["portfolio","equity","inflows"]},"total_reserves_excluding_gold":{"name":"Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$)","unit":"Current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"FI.RES.XGLD.CD","description":"This series includes external assets (excluding monetary gold) that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["reserves","excluding","gold"]},"net_official_development_assistance_and_official_aid_received":{"name":"Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$)","unit":"constant US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"DT.ODA.ALLD.KD","description":"Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent). Net official aid refers to aid flows (net of repayments) from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. Data are in constant 2023 U.S. dollars.","keywords":["official","development","assistance","received","constant","2023"]},"net_official_development_assistance_and_official_aid_received_dt_oda_alld_cd":{"name":"Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$)","unit":"current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"DT.ODA.ALLD.CD","description":"Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent). Net official aid refers to aid flows (net of repayments) from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","keywords":["official","development","assistance","received","alld"]},"grants_excluding_technical_cooperation":{"name":"Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$)","unit":"current US$","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BX.GRT.EXTA.CD.WD","description":"Grants are transfers made in cash, goods or services for which no repayment is required.  For ODA reporting purposes, they also include forgiveness of non-military debt, support to non-governmental organisations, certain interest subsidies, and certain costs incurred in the implementation of aid. Grants to multilateral agencies intended to soften the terms of the latter’s lending are a direct resource outflow and should also be recorded as ODA grants. For OOF reporting purposes, grants for commercial purposes such as subsidies to national private investors, and grants to forgive military debt, are also included. Grant-like flows are assimilated to grants. They comprise a) loans for which the service payments are to be made into an account in the borrowing country and used in the borrowing country for its own benefit, and b) provision of commodities for sale in the recipient’s currency the proceeds of which are used in the recipient country for its own benefit. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","keywords":["grants","excluding","technical","cooperation"]},"net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_total":{"name":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$)","unit":"current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"extended","wdi_code":"DC.DAC.TOTL.CD","description":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","keywords":["bilateral","flows","from","donors"]},"technical_cooperation_grants":{"name":"Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$)","unit":"current US$","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BX.GRT.TECH.CD.WD","description":"Technical cooperation grants include free-standing technical cooperation grants, which are intended to finance the transfer of technical and managerial skills or of technology for the purpose of building up general national capacity without reference to any specific investment projects; and investment-related technical cooperation grants, which are provided to strengthen the capacity to execute specific investment projects. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","keywords":["technical","cooperation","grants"]},"net_official_flows_from_un_agencies_undp":{"name":"Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$)","unit":"current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"extended","wdi_code":"DT.NFL.UNDP.CD","description":"Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR). Data are in current U.S. dollars.","keywords":["official","flows","from","agencies","undp"]},"personal_transfers_receipts":{"name":"Personal transfers, receipts (current US$, BoP)","unit":"Current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"extended","wdi_code":"BX.TRF.PWKR.CD","description":"Personal transfers are current transfers, in cash or in kind, received by resident households from non-resident households. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["personal","transfers","receipts"]},"charges_for_the_use_of_intellectual_property_payments":{"name":"Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$)","unit":"Current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"extended","wdi_code":"BM.GSR.ROYL.CD","description":"Charges for the use of proprietary rights (such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, industrial processes and designs including trade secrets, franchises), and charges for licenses to reproduce or distribute (or both) intellectual property embodied in produced originals or prototypes (such as copyrights on books and manuscripts, computer software, cinematographic works, and sound recordings) and related rights (such as for live performances and television, cable, or satellite broadcast). This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["charges","intellectual","property","payments"]},"net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_germany":{"name":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$)","unit":"current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"extended","wdi_code":"DC.DAC.DEUL.CD","description":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","keywords":["bilateral","flows","from","donors","germany"]},"net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_japan":{"name":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$)","unit":"current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"extended","wdi_code":"DC.DAC.JPNL.CD","description":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","keywords":["bilateral","flows","from","donors","japan"]},"net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_european_union_institutions":{"name":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$)","unit":"current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"experimental","wdi_code":"DC.DAC.CECL.CD","description":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","keywords":["bilateral","flows","from","donors","european","union","institutions"]},"net_official_flows_from_un_agencies_unta":{"name":"Net official flows from UN agencies, UNTA (current US$)","unit":"current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"experimental","wdi_code":"DT.NFL.UNTA.CD","description":"Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR). Data are in current U.S. dollars.","keywords":["official","flows","from","agencies","unta"]},"net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_united_kingdom":{"name":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$)","unit":"current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"extended","wdi_code":"DC.DAC.GBRL.CD","description":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","keywords":["bilateral","flows","from","donors","united","kingdom"]},"net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_france":{"name":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$)","unit":"current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"experimental","wdi_code":"DC.DAC.FRAL.CD","description":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","keywords":["bilateral","flows","from","donors","france"]},"net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_united_states":{"name":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$)","unit":"current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"experimental","wdi_code":"DC.DAC.USAL.CD","description":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","keywords":["bilateral","flows","from","donors","united","states"]},"net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_australia":{"name":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$)","unit":"current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"experimental","wdi_code":"DC.DAC.AUSL.CD","description":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","keywords":["bilateral","flows","from","donors","australia"]},"charges_for_the_use_of_intellectual_property_receipts":{"name":"Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$)","unit":"Current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"extended","wdi_code":"BX.GSR.ROYL.CD","description":"Charges for the use of proprietary rights (such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, industrial processes and designs including trade secrets, franchises), and charges for licenses to reproduce or distribute (or both) intellectual property embodied in produced originals or prototypes (such as copyrights on books and manuscripts, computer software, cinematographic works, and sound recordings) and related rights (such as for live performances and television, cable, or satellite broadcast). This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["charges","intellectual","property","receipts"]},"net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_canada":{"name":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$)","unit":"current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"experimental","wdi_code":"DC.DAC.CANL.CD","description":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","keywords":["bilateral","flows","from","donors","canada"]},"net_official_development_assistance_received":{"name":"Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)","unit":"constant US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"extended","wdi_code":"DT.ODA.ODAT.KD","description":"Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent). Data are in constant 2023 U.S. dollars.","keywords":["official","development","assistance","received","constant","2023"]},"net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_netherlands":{"name":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$)","unit":"current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"experimental","wdi_code":"DC.DAC.NLDL.CD","description":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","keywords":["bilateral","flows","from","donors","netherlands"]},"primary_government_expenditures_as_a_proportion_of_original_approved_budget":{"name":"Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget (%)","unit":"Percentage","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"extended","wdi_code":"GF.XPD.BUDG.ZS","description":"Primary government expenditures as a proportion of original approved budget measures the extent to which aggregate budget expenditure outturn reflects the amount originally approved, as defined in government budget documentation and fiscal reports. The coverage is budgetary central government (BCG) and the time period covered is the last three completed fiscal years.","keywords":["primary","government","expenditures","proportion","original","approved","budget"]},"net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_belgium":{"name":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$)","unit":"current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"experimental","wdi_code":"DC.DAC.BELL.CD","description":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","keywords":["bilateral","flows","from","donors","belgium"]},"net_official_flows_from_un_agencies_unfpa":{"name":"Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$)","unit":"current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"experimental","wdi_code":"DT.NFL.UNFP.CD","description":"Net official flows from UN agencies are the net disbursements of total official flows from the UN agencies. Total official flows are the sum of Official Development Assistance (ODA) or official aid and Other Official Flows (OOF) and represent the total disbursements by the official sector at large to the recipient country. Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. OOF are transactions by the official sector whose main objective is other than development-motivated, or, if development-motivated, whose grant element is below the 25 per cent threshold which would make them eligible to be recorded as ODA. The main classes of transactions included here are official export credits, official sector equity and portfolio investment, and debt reorganization undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms (irrespective of the nature or the identity of the original creditor). UN agencies are United Nations includes the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), World Food Programme (WFP), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), United Nations Regular Programme for Technical Assistance (UNTA), United Nations Peacebuilding Fund (UNPBF), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR). Data are in current U.S. dollars.","keywords":["official","flows","from","agencies","unfpa"]},"net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_finland":{"name":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$)","unit":"current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"experimental","wdi_code":"DC.DAC.FINL.CD","description":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","keywords":["bilateral","flows","from","donors","finland"]},"net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_korea_rep":{"name":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$)","unit":"current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"experimental","wdi_code":"DC.DAC.KORL.CD","description":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","keywords":["bilateral","flows","from","donors","korea"]},"broad_money":{"name":"Broad money (current LCU)","unit":"current LCU","aggregation":"sum","tier":"extended","wdi_code":"FM.LBL.BMNY.CN","description":"Broad money is the sum of all liquid financial instruments held by money-holding sectors that are widely accepted in an economy as a medium of exchange, plus those that can be converted into a medium of exchange at short notice at, or close to, their full nominal value. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","keywords":["broad","money"]},"broad_money_fm_lbl_bmny_zg":{"name":"Broad money (annual % growth)","unit":"%","aggregation":"skip","tier":"extended","wdi_code":"FM.LBL.BMNY.ZG","description":"Broad money is the sum of all liquid financial instruments held by money-holding sectors that are widely accepted in an economy as a medium of exchange, plus those that can be converted into a medium of exchange at short notice at, or close to, their full nominal value. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.","keywords":["broad","money","annual","growth","bmny"]},"claims_on_private_sector":{"name":"Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money)","unit":"%","aggregation":"skip","tier":"extended","wdi_code":"FM.AST.PRVT.ZG.M3","description":"Claims on private sector include gross credit from the financial system to individuals, enterprises, nonfinancial public entities not included under net domestic credit, and financial institutions not included elsewhere. Broad money is the sum of all liquid financial instruments held by money-holding sectors that are widely accepted in an economy as a medium of exchange, plus those that can be converted into a medium of exchange at short notice at, or close to, their full nominal value. This indicator represents the annual percentage growth in the ratio of claims to broad money.","keywords":["claims","private","sector","annual","growth","broad","money"]},"net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_italy":{"name":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$)","unit":"current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"experimental","wdi_code":"DC.DAC.ITAL.CD","description":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","keywords":["bilateral","flows","from","donors","italy"]},"net_bilateral_aid_flows_from_dac_donors_switzerland":{"name":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$)","unit":"current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"experimental","wdi_code":"DC.DAC.CHEL.CD","description":"Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data. DAC members are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovienia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, and European Union Institutions. Regional aggregates include data for economies not specified elsewhere. World and income group totals include aid not allocated by country or region. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","keywords":["bilateral","flows","from","donors","switzerland"]}}},"permission":"paid","provenance_fingerprint":"5fed0c9c6d29764b2ba7dafddf0477bb6951392173216463d8f173eab2f7dea3","license_conditions":{"permission":"paid","redistribution":"allowed","share_alike":"no"},"attribution_text":"World Bank. World Bank WDI Debt, Finance, and Balance of Payments Indicators. CC BY 4.0. https://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/WDI_CSV.zip","attribution_lines":["World Bank. World Bank WDI Debt, Finance, and Balance of Payments Indicators. CC BY 4.0. https://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/WDI_CSV.zip"],"citation":{"style":"daedalmap-1","entries":[{"text":"World Bank. World Bank WDI Debt, Finance, and Balance of Payments Indicators. 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CC BY 4.0. https://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/WDI_CSV.zip."},"download":{"available":true,"channel":"stable","version":"1.1.0","published_at":"2026-10-10T01:45:29.603137Z","current_manifest_url":"https://downloads.daedalmap.com/downloadable/packs/world_bank_wdi/world_bank_wdi-lite/stable/current.json","version_manifest_url":"https://downloads.daedalmap.com/downloadable/packs/world_bank_wdi/world_bank_wdi-lite/stable/1.1.0/version.json","artifact_url":"https://downloads.daedalmap.com/downloadable/packs/world_bank_wdi/world_bank_wdi-lite/stable/1.1.0/pack.zip","filename":"pack.zip","sha256":"d22cd4c5714972683cb35f3b3fdb9823fb774d72e4e1b63d5541a2d057a57e90","size_bytes":22131938,"file_count":24,"validation_status":"passed"},"last_updated":"2026-06-26"},{"source_id":"wb_economy","source_name":"World Bank WDI Economy Indicators","description":"1960 - 2025, GDP, current US dollars, GDP, constant US dollars, Population, total, Exports of goods and services, current US dollars, Imports of goods and...","path":"global/wb_economy","data_type":"metrics","scope":"global","geometry_family":"admin_spine","geographic_levels":[0],"coverage_contract":{"assertion":"explicit_countries","scopes":["ABW","ASM","BMU","CUW","CYM","FRO","GIB","GRL","GUM","IMN","MAF","MNP","NCL","PRI","PYF","SXM","TCA","VGB","VIR"],"countries":["ABW","ASM","BMU","CUW","CYM","FRO","GIB","GRL","GUM","IMN","MAF","MNP","NCL","PRI","PYF","SXM","TCA","VGB","VIR"],"worldwide":false,"excluded_countries":["COK","NIU","TWN","VAT"],"geographic_levels":[0],"empty_geographic_levels_meaning":null},"temporal_coverage":{"start":"1960-01-01T00:00:00","end":"2025-01-01T00:00:00","frequency":"annual","granularity":"yearly","field":"timestamp"},"time_field":"timestamp","location_field":"loc_id","supported_query_shapes":["single_year_multi_location","multi_year_single_location","multi_year_multi_location"],"metrics":{"gdp_current_usd":{"name":"GDP, current US dollars","unit":"current US$","years":[1960,2024],"countries":214,"density":0.81,"description":"Gross domestic market at market prices, in current U.S. dollars. 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This metric allows for comparison of economic output over time by removing the effects of inflation.","stats":{"min":10098852.8847,"max":22568462768174.32,"median":15118774099.5928}},"population":{"name":"Population, total","unit":"people","years":[1960,2024],"countries":217,"density":0.986,"description":"Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.","stats":{"min":2715.0,"max":1450935791.0,"median":4252876.0}},"exports_goods_services_current_usd":{"name":"Exports of goods and services, current US dollars","unit":"current US$","years":[1960,2024],"countries":192,"density":0.619,"description":"Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world, in current U.S. dollars.","stats":{"min":693280.9521,"max":3753056083349.045,"median":4251739756.0976}},"imports_goods_services_current_usd":{"name":"Imports of goods and services, current US dollars","unit":"current US$","years":[1960,2024],"countries":192,"density":0.619,"description":"Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world, in current U.S. dollars.","stats":{"min":1849551.4148,"max":4103100000000.0,"median":5118473783.3333}},"gross_capital_formation_current_usd":{"name":"Gross capital formation, current US dollars","unit":"current US$","years":[1960,2024],"countries":185,"density":0.592,"description":"Gross capital formation consists of outlays on fixed capital formation, changes in inventories, and acquisition less disposal of valuables, in current U.S. dollars.","stats":{"min":-2465806451.6129,"max":7768896607600.433,"median":3676962368.8729}},"agriculture_value_added_current_usd":{"name":"Agriculture, forestry, and fishing value added, current US dollars","unit":"current US$","years":[1960,2024],"countries":206,"density":0.621,"description":"Value added in agriculture, hunting, forestry, and fishing, in current U.S. dollars. Includes output of crops, livestock, forest products, fishing, and related services.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":1309261652673.13,"median":1173239620.8385}},"industry_value_added_current_usd":{"name":"Industry value added, current US dollars","unit":"current US$","years":[1960,2024],"countries":208,"density":0.618,"description":"Value added by industry, in current U.S. dollars. Industry includes manufacturing, mining, construction, electricity, gas, and water.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":6941051404761.474,"median":2816403700.0}},"services_value_added_current_usd":{"name":"Services value added, current US dollars","unit":"current US$","years":[1960,2024],"countries":205,"density":0.589,"description":"Value added by services, in current U.S. dollars. Services include all other industries not classified as agriculture or industry.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":18092318398000.0,"median":5990462190.193}},"inflation_consumer_prices_annual_pct":{"name":"Inflation, consumer prices annual percent","unit":"annual %","years":[1960,2024],"countries":193,"density":0.628,"description":"Inflation as measured by the consumer price index reflects the annual percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals. This is a normalized rate and should not be summed across regions.","stats":{"min":-17.6404,"max":23773.1318,"median":4.8037}},"unemployment_total_pct_labor_force":{"name":"Unemployment, total percent of labor force","unit":"% of total labor force","years":[1991,2025],"countries":187,"density":0.457,"description":"Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. This is a normalized share and should not be summed across regions.","stats":{"min":0.1,"max":38.8,"median":6.319}},"gdp_per_capita_current_usd":{"name":"GDP per capita (current US$)","unit":"Current US$","years":[1960,2024],"countries":214,"density":0.81,"description":"Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","stats":{"min":11.8013,"max":288001.4334,"median":2195.4489}},"gdp_growth_annual_pct":{"name":"GDP (annual % growth)","unit":"%","years":[1961,2024],"countries":214,"density":0.785,"description":"Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.","stats":{"min":-64.0471,"max":149.973,"median":3.7618}},"exports_goods_services_pct_gdp":{"name":"Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)","unit":"%","years":[1960,2024],"countries":192,"density":0.618,"description":"Exports of goods includes changes in the economic ownership of goods from residents of the compiling economy to non-residents, irrespective of physical movement of goods across national borders. Exports of services includes services provided by residents to non-residents. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.","stats":{"min":0.0054,"max":433.836,"median":29.1796}},"imports_goods_services_pct_gdp":{"name":"Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)","unit":"%","years":[1960,2024],"countries":192,"density":0.618,"description":"Imports of goods includes change in the economic ownership of goods from non-residents to\n\n\nresidents of the compiling economy, irrespective of physical movement of goods across national borders. Imports of services includes services provided by non-residents to residents. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.","stats":{"min":0.0156,"max":429.3591,"median":34.7435}},"gni_current_usd":{"name":"GNI (current US$)","unit":"Current US$","years":[1960,2024],"countries":209,"density":0.773,"description":"Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","stats":{"min":5078956.2101,"max":29194127000000.0,"median":8550148979.5918}},"gni_per_capita_current_usd":{"name":"GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)","unit":"Current US$","years":[1962,2024],"countries":207,"density":0.73,"description":"Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This figure is converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, and divided by the midyear population. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","stats":{"min":10.0,"max":145150.0,"median":2250.0}},"gdp_ppp_current_intl_usd":{"name":"GDP, PPP (current international $)","unit":"Current international $","years":[1990,2024],"countries":203,"density":0.478,"description":"This indicator provides values for gross domestic product (GDP) expressed in current international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of economies and the average material well-being of their inhabitants than exchange-rate based comparisons.  \n\nGross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. The PPP conversion factor is a currency conversion factor and a spatial price deflator. PPPs convert different currencies to a common currency and, in the process of conversion, equalize their purchasing power by eliminating the differences in price levels between countries, thereby allowing volume or output comparisons of GDP and its expenditure components.","stats":{"min":14743644.7417,"max":38190084585497.84,"median":40227239746.2133}},"gdp_per_capita_ppp_current_intl_usd":{"name":"GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)","unit":"Current international $","years":[1990,2024],"countries":203,"density":0.478,"description":"This indicator provides values for gross domestic product (GDP) per person expressed in current international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of economies and the average material well-being of their inhabitants than exchange-rate based comparisons.  \n\nGross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. The PPP conversion factor is a currency conversion factor and a spatial price deflator. PPPs convert different currencies to a common currency and, in the process of conversion, equalize their purchasing power by eliminating the differences in price levels between countries, thereby allowing volume or output comparisons of GDP and its expenditure components.","stats":{"min":254.3885,"max":180939.4395,"median":9075.5455}},"manufacturing_value_added_current_usd":{"name":"Manufacturing, value added (current US$)","unit":"Current US$","years":[1960,2024],"countries":203,"density":0.564,"description":"Manufacturing includes industries classified in ISIC (Rev. 3) major division C and is defined as the physical or chemical tranformation of materials or components into new products. 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This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.","stats":{"min":-128.9568,"max":372.9752,"median":21.2892}},"final_consumption_expenditure_current_usd":{"name":"Final consumption expenditure (current US$)","unit":"Current US$","years":[1960,2024],"countries":186,"density":0.598,"description":"Final consumption expenditure is expenditure on goods and services by resident institutional units for the direct satisfaction of human needs or wants, whether individual or collective. Final consumption expenditure can be measured for households, general government, the central bank and non-profit institutions serving households. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":23832600000000.0,"median":12262978351.0531}},"net_primary_income_current_usd":{"name":"Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current US$)","unit":"Current US$","years":[1960,2024],"countries":207,"density":0.675,"description":"Net primary income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","stats":{"min":-173544010932.8898,"max":292949000000.0,"median":-87225673.77}},"adjusted_savings_mineral_depletion":{"name":"Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$)","unit":"Current US$","years":[1970,2021],"countries":217,"density":0.79,"description":"Mineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time.  This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":130194187918.969,"median":0.0}},"gdp_per_capita":{"name":"GDP per capita (current LCU)","unit":"current LCU","years":[1960,2024],"countries":214,"density":0.817,"description":"Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":2350446163.3006,"median":17467.5745}},"gdp":{"name":"GDP (current LCU)","unit":"current LCU","years":[1960,2024],"countries":214,"density":0.817,"description":"Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":2.1522503846421306e+17,"median":51823853700.0}},"gdp_per_capita_ny_gdp_pcap_kn":{"name":"GDP per capita (constant LCU)","unit":"constant LCU","years":[1960,2024],"countries":214,"density":0.801,"description":"Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment varies by country. This series is expressed in local currency units.","stats":{"min":231.1617,"max":1122956152.6087,"median":46220.3159}},"gdp_ny_gdp_mktp_kn":{"name":"GDP (constant LCU)","unit":"constant LCU","years":[1960,2024],"countries":214,"density":0.801,"description":"Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment varies by country. This series is expressed in local currency units.","stats":{"min":14539827.5627,"max":8.08306755605121e+16,"median":296281052000.0}},"gdp_per_capita_y_gdp_pcap_kd_zg":{"name":"GDP per capita (annual % growth)","unit":"%","years":[1961,2024],"countries":214,"density":0.785,"description":"Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.","stats":{"min":-64.4236,"max":140.4906,"median":2.1028}},"gdp_per_capita_ny_gdp_pcap_kd":{"name":"GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)","unit":"constant 2015 US$","years":[1960,2024],"countries":213,"density":0.794,"description":"Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","stats":{"min":122.6789,"max":247170.2199,"median":4002.5562}},"gni_per_capita":{"name":"GNI per capita (current LCU)","unit":"current LCU","years":[1960,2024],"countries":209,"density":0.776,"description":"Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":2344473093.7666,"median":17187.9177}},"gni":{"name":"GNI (current LCU)","unit":"current LCU","years":[1960,2024],"countries":209,"density":0.776,"description":"Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":2.14678097998072e+17,"median":64009120939.0}},"adjusted_savings_mineral_depletion_y_adj_dmin_gn_zs":{"name":"Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (% of GNI)","unit":"%","years":[1970,2021],"countries":209,"density":0.605,"description":"Mineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":30.455,"median":0.0015}},"adjusted_savings_carbon_dioxide_damage":{"name":"Adjusted savings, carbon dioxide damage (current US$)","unit":"Current US$","years":[1970,2021],"countries":209,"density":0.481,"description":"Cost of damage due to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use and the manufacture of cement, estimated to be US$40 per ton of CO2 (the unit damage in 2017 US dollars for CO2 emitted in 2020) times the number of tons of CO2 emitted. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time.  This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","stats":{"min":6294.2397,"max":482501204649.873,"median":168284096.7813}},"industry_including_construction_value_added":{"name":"Industry, including construction, value added (% of GDP)","unit":"%","years":[1960,2024],"countries":208,"density":0.62,"description":"Industry (including construction) corresponds to ISIC (Rev.4) divisions 05-43. It is comprised of mining, manufacturing, construction, electricity, water, and gas industries. Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":97.5223,"median":24.6701}},"industry_including_construction_value_added_nv_ind_totl_cn":{"name":"Industry, including construction, value added (current LCU)","unit":"current LCU","years":[1960,2024],"countries":208,"density":0.62,"description":"Industry (including construction) corresponds to ISIC (Rev.4) divisions 05-43. It is comprised of mining, manufacturing, construction, electricity, water, and gas industries. Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":7.76310758127251e+16,"median":28406385000.0}},"merchandise_exports":{"name":"Merchandise exports (current US$)","unit":"Current US$","years":[1960,2024],"countries":207,"density":0.82,"description":"Merchandise exports includes goods whose economic ownership is changed from a resident to a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":3576653000000.0,"median":1312000000.0}},"merchandise_imports":{"name":"Merchandise imports (current US$)","unit":"Current US$","years":[1960,2024],"countries":207,"density":0.817,"description":"Merchandise imports includes goods whose economic ownership is changed from a non-resident to a resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","stats":{"min":2000000.0,"max":3371751000000.0,"median":1939000000.0}},"gni_atlas_method":{"name":"GNI, Atlas method (current US$)","unit":"Current US$","years":[1962,2024],"countries":207,"density":0.73,"description":"Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This figure is converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","stats":{"min":5710430.4057,"max":28395284660434.89,"median":9897187622.2077}},"adjusted_savings_energy_depletion":{"name":"Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$)","unit":"Current US$","years":[1970,2021],"countries":207,"density":0.682,"description":"Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time.  This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":236515585642.818,"median":4932160.0673}},"net_primary_income":{"name":"Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU)","unit":"current LCU","years":[1960,2024],"countries":207,"density":0.675,"description":"Net primary income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","stats":{"min":-584439300000000.0,"max":107730625886700.0,"median":-340145329.5}},"export_unit_value_index":{"name":"Export unit value index (2015 = 100)","unit":"index (2015 = 100)","years":[1980,2024],"countries":207,"density":0.484,"description":"Export unit value indices come from UNCTAD's trade database. Unit value indices are based on data reported by countries that demonstrate consistency under UNCTAD quality controls, supplemented by UNCTAD’s estimates using the previous year’s trade values at the Standard International Trade Classification three-digit level as weights. To improve data coverage, especially for the latest periods, UNCTAD constructs a set of average prices indexes at the three-digit product classification of the Standard International Trade Classification revision 3 using UNCTAD’s Commodity Price Statistics, interna¬tional and national sources, and UNCTAD secretariat estimates. This indicator is an index series where 2015=100.","stats":{"min":6.8,"max":1068.1,"median":98.4}},"import_unit_value_index":{"name":"Import unit value index (2015 = 100)","unit":"index (2015 = 100)","years":[1980,2024],"countries":207,"density":0.471,"description":"Import unit value indices come from UNCTAD's trade database. Unit value indices are based on data reported by countries that demonstrate consistency under UNCTAD quality controls, supplemented by UNCTAD’s estimates using the previous year’s trade values at the Standard International Trade Classification three-digit level as weights. To improve data coverage, especially for the latest periods, UNCTAD constructs a set of average prices indexes at the three-digit product classification of the Standard International Trade Classification revision 3 using UNCTAD’s Commodity Price Statistics, international and national sources, and UNCTAD secretariat estimates. This indicator is an index series where 2015=100.","stats":{"min":8.0,"max":308.5,"median":98.6}},"adjusted_savings_consumption_of_fixed_capital":{"name":"Adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (current US$)","unit":"Current US$","years":[1970,2021],"countries":206,"density":0.638,"description":"Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time.  This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","stats":{"min":448790.003,"max":4661660943961.02,"median":887485525.847}},"agriculture_forestry_and_fishing_value_added":{"name":"Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)","unit":"%","years":[1960,2024],"countries":206,"density":0.623,"description":"Agriculture, forestry, and fishing corresponds to ISIC (Rev. 4) divisions 01-03 and includes the exploitation of vegetal and animal natural resources, comprising the activities of growing of crops, raising and breeding of animals, harvesting of timber and other plants, animals or animal products from a farm or their natural habitats.Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. Note: For VAB countries, gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":89.4145,"median":11.1178}},"agriculture_forestry_and_fishing_value_added_nv_agr_totl_cn":{"name":"Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)","unit":"current LCU","years":[1960,2024],"countries":206,"density":0.623,"description":"Agriculture, forestry, and fishing corresponds to ISIC (Rev. 4) divisions 01-03 and includes the exploitation of vegetal and animal natural resources, comprising the activities of growing of crops, raising and breeding of animals, harvesting of timber and other plants, animals or animal products from a farm or their natural habitats.Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":2.32450974601103e+16,"median":8959040200.0}},"net_barter_terms_of_trade_index":{"name":"Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)","unit":"value","years":[1980,2023],"countries":206,"density":0.452,"description":"Net barter terms of trade index is calculated as the percentage ratio of the export unit value indexes to the import unit value indexes, measured relative to the base year 2015.","stats":{"min":19.5,"max":955.5,"median":99.9}},"merchandise_trade":{"name":"Merchandise trade (% of GDP)","unit":"%","years":[1960,2024],"countries":205,"density":0.758,"description":"General merchandise trade includes goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e. It is the total of merchandise exports plus merchandise imports. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.","stats":{"min":1.7714,"max":986.6469,"median":49.8683}},"merchandise_imports_by_the_reporting_economy":{"name":"Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)","unit":"current US$","years":[1960,2023],"countries":205,"density":0.735,"description":"Merchandise imports by the reporting economy are the total merchandise imports by the reporting economy from the rest of the world, as reported in the IMF's Direction of trade database. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","stats":{"min":3000.0,"max":3242384402505.0,"median":2345082971.0}},"merchandise_imports_by_the_reporting_economy_residual":{"name":"Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)","unit":"percent","years":[1960,2023],"countries":205,"density":0.735,"description":"Merchandise imports by the reporting economy residuals are the total merchandise imports by the reporting economy from the rest of the world as reported in the IMF's Direction of trade database, less the sum of imports by the reporting economy from high-, low-, and middle-income economies according to the World Bank classification of economies. Includes trade with unspecified partners or with economies not covered by World Bank classification. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy.","stats":{"min":-0.0,"max":47.1901,"median":0.0005}},"merchandise_imports_from_high_income_economies":{"name":"Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)","unit":"percent","years":[1960,2023],"countries":205,"density":0.735,"description":"Merchandise imports from high-income economies are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from high-income economies according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":100.0,"median":77.4194}},"merchandise_exports_by_the_reporting_economy":{"name":"Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)","unit":"current US$","years":[1960,2023],"countries":205,"density":0.733,"description":"Merchandise exports by the reporting economy are the total merchandise exports by the reporting economy to the rest of the world, as reported in the IMF's Direction of trade database. Data are in current US$.","stats":{"min":7887.0,"max":3604081807520.0,"median":1435859273.3795}},"merchandise_exports_by_the_reporting_economy_residual":{"name":"Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)","unit":"percent","years":[1960,2023],"countries":205,"density":0.733,"description":"Merchandise exports by the reporting economy residuals are the total merchandise exports by the reporting economy to the rest of the world as reported in the IMF's Direction of trade database, less the sum of exports by the reporting economy to high-, low-, and middle-income economies according to the World Bank classification of economies. Includes trade with unspecified partners or with economies not covered by World Bank classification. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy.","stats":{"min":-0.0,"max":31.4162,"median":0.0002}},"merchandise_exports_to_high_income_economies":{"name":"Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)","unit":"percent","years":[1960,2023],"countries":205,"density":0.733,"description":"Merchandise exports to high-income economies are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to high-income economies according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.","stats":{"min":0.0074,"max":100.0,"median":80.6747}},"merchandise_imports_from_low_and_middle_income_economies_outside_region":{"name":"Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)","unit":"percent","years":[1960,2023],"countries":205,"density":0.72,"description":"Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from other low- and middle-income economies in other World Bank regions according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.","stats":{"min":0.0001,"max":100.0,"median":8.342}},"merchandise_exports_to_low_and_middle_income_economies_outside_region":{"name":"Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)","unit":"percent","years":[1960,2023],"countries":205,"density":0.69,"description":"Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to other low- and middle-income economies in other World Bank regions according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":100.0,"median":7.0287}},"merchandise_imports_from_economies_in_the_arab_world":{"name":"Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)","unit":"percent","years":[1960,2023],"countries":205,"density":0.66,"description":"Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from economies in the Arab World. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":65.2922,"median":1.8125}},"merchandise_exports_to_economies_in_the_arab_world":{"name":"Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)","unit":"percent","years":[1960,2023],"countries":205,"density":0.645,"description":"Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World are the sum of merchandise exports by the reporting economy to economies in the Arab World. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":100.0,"median":1.9274}},"gross_value_added_at_basic_prices":{"name":"Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current LCU)","unit":"current LCU","years":[1960,2024],"countries":205,"density":0.618,"description":"Gross value added at basic prices reflects the price of products receivable by the producer exclusive of taxes payable on products and inclusive of subsidies receivable on products, less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":2.0803126519771706e+17,"median":91101662500.0}},"gross_value_added_at_basic_prices_ny_gdp_fcst_cd":{"name":"Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current US$)","unit":"Current US$","years":[1960,2024],"countries":205,"density":0.617,"description":"Gross value added at basic prices reflects the price of products receivable by the producer exclusive of taxes payable on products and inclusive of subsidies receivable on products, less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":22485863476000.0,"median":11388223986.4169}},"adjusted_savings_consumption_of_fixed_capital_y_adj_dkap_gn_zs":{"name":"Adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)","unit":"%","years":[1970,2021],"countries":205,"density":0.596,"description":"Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.","stats":{"min":0.0145,"max":48.0688,"median":10.5606}},"services_value_added":{"name":"Services, value added (% of GDP)","unit":"%","years":[1960,2024],"countries":205,"density":0.59,"description":"Services industries correspond to ISIC (Rev. 4) divisions 45-99 and includes wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles, hotels and retaurants, transport, storage and communication, financial intermediation, real estate, renting and business activities, public administration and defence, compulsory social security, education, health and social work, other community, social and personal service activities, private households with employed persons, and extra-territorial organizations and bodies. Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":98.6183,"median":51.8876}},"services_value_added_nv_srv_totl_cn":{"name":"Services, value added (current LCU)","unit":"current LCU","years":[1960,2024],"countries":205,"density":0.59,"description":"Services industries correspond to ISIC (Rev. 4) divisions 45-99 and includes wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles, hotels and retaurants, transport, storage and communication, financial intermediation, real estate, renting and business activities, public administration and defence, compulsory social security, education, health and social work, other community, social and personal service activities, private households with employed persons, and extra-territorial organizations and bodies. Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":1.07155091924882e+17,"median":65732318500.0}},"industry_including_construction_value_added_nv_ind_totl_kd":{"name":"Industry, including construction, value added (constant 2015 US$)","unit":"constant 2015 US$","years":[1960,2024],"countries":204,"density":0.557,"description":"Industry (including construction) corresponds to ISIC (Rev.4) divisions 05-43. It is comprised of mining, manufacturing, construction, electricity, water, and gas industries. 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This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["final","consumption","expenditure"]},"net_primary_income_current_usd":{"name":"Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current US$)","unit":"Current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"NY.GSR.NFCY.CD","description":"Net primary income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["primary","income","from","abroad"]},"adjusted_savings_mineral_depletion":{"name":"Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$)","unit":"Current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"NY.ADJ.DMIN.CD","description":"Mineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time.  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This series is expressed in local currency units.","keywords":["constant","mktp"]},"gdp_per_capita_y_gdp_pcap_kd_zg":{"name":"GDP per capita (annual % growth)","unit":"%","aggregation":"skip","tier":"core","wdi_code":"NY.GDP.PCAP.KD.ZG","description":"Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. 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It covers tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.","keywords":["adjusted","savings","mineral","depletion","dmin"]},"adjusted_savings_carbon_dioxide_damage":{"name":"Adjusted savings, carbon dioxide damage (current US$)","unit":"Current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"NY.ADJ.DCO2.CD","description":"Cost of damage due to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use and the manufacture of cement, estimated to be US$40 per ton of CO2 (the unit damage in 2017 US dollars for CO2 emitted in 2020) times the number of tons of CO2 emitted. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time.  This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["adjusted","savings","carbon","dioxide","damage"]},"industry_including_construction_value_added":{"name":"Industry, including construction, value added (% of GDP)","unit":"%","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"NV.IND.TOTL.ZS","description":"Industry (including construction) corresponds to ISIC (Rev.4) divisions 05-43. It is comprised of mining, manufacturing, construction, electricity, water, and gas industries. Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.","keywords":["industry","including","construction","value","added"]},"industry_including_construction_value_added_nv_ind_totl_cn":{"name":"Industry, including construction, value added (current LCU)","unit":"current LCU","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"NV.IND.TOTL.CN","description":"Industry (including construction) corresponds to ISIC (Rev.4) divisions 05-43. It is comprised of mining, manufacturing, construction, electricity, water, and gas industries. Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","keywords":["industry","including","construction","value","added","totl"]},"merchandise_exports":{"name":"Merchandise exports (current US$)","unit":"Current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"TX.VAL.MRCH.CD.WT","description":"Merchandise exports includes goods whose economic ownership is changed from a resident to a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["merchandise","exports"]},"merchandise_imports":{"name":"Merchandise imports (current US$)","unit":"Current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"TM.VAL.MRCH.CD.WT","description":"Merchandise imports includes goods whose economic ownership is changed from a non-resident to a resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["merchandise","imports"]},"gni_atlas_method":{"name":"GNI, Atlas method (current US$)","unit":"Current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"NY.GNP.ATLS.CD","description":"Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This figure is converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["atlas","method"]},"adjusted_savings_energy_depletion":{"name":"Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$)","unit":"Current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"NY.ADJ.DNGY.CD","description":"Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time.  This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["adjusted","savings","energy","depletion"]},"net_primary_income":{"name":"Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU)","unit":"current LCU","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"NY.GSR.NFCY.CN","description":"Net primary income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","keywords":["primary","income","from","abroad"]},"export_unit_value_index":{"name":"Export unit value index (2015 = 100)","unit":"index (2015 = 100)","aggregation":"skip","tier":"core","wdi_code":"TX.UVI.MRCH.XD.WD","description":"Export unit value indices come from UNCTAD's trade database. Unit value indices are based on data reported by countries that demonstrate consistency under UNCTAD quality controls, supplemented by UNCTAD’s estimates using the previous year’s trade values at the Standard International Trade Classification three-digit level as weights. To improve data coverage, especially for the latest periods, UNCTAD constructs a set of average prices indexes at the three-digit product classification of the Standard International Trade Classification revision 3 using UNCTAD’s Commodity Price Statistics, interna¬tional and national sources, and UNCTAD secretariat estimates. This indicator is an index series where 2015=100.","keywords":["export","unit","value","index","2015"]},"import_unit_value_index":{"name":"Import unit value index (2015 = 100)","unit":"index (2015 = 100)","aggregation":"skip","tier":"core","wdi_code":"TM.UVI.MRCH.XD.WD","description":"Import unit value indices come from UNCTAD's trade database. Unit value indices are based on data reported by countries that demonstrate consistency under UNCTAD quality controls, supplemented by UNCTAD’s estimates using the previous year’s trade values at the Standard International Trade Classification three-digit level as weights. To improve data coverage, especially for the latest periods, UNCTAD constructs a set of average prices indexes at the three-digit product classification of the Standard International Trade Classification revision 3 using UNCTAD’s Commodity Price Statistics, international and national sources, and UNCTAD secretariat estimates. This indicator is an index series where 2015=100.","keywords":["import","unit","value","index","2015"]},"adjusted_savings_consumption_of_fixed_capital":{"name":"Adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (current US$)","unit":"Current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"NY.ADJ.DKAP.CD","description":"Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time.  This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["adjusted","savings","consumption","fixed","capital"]},"agriculture_forestry_and_fishing_value_added":{"name":"Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)","unit":"%","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS","description":"Agriculture, forestry, and fishing corresponds to ISIC (Rev. 4) divisions 01-03 and includes the exploitation of vegetal and animal natural resources, comprising the activities of growing of crops, raising and breeding of animals, harvesting of timber and other plants, animals or animal products from a farm or their natural habitats.Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. Note: For VAB countries, gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator.","keywords":["agriculture","forestry","fishing","value","added"]},"agriculture_forestry_and_fishing_value_added_nv_agr_totl_cn":{"name":"Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU)","unit":"current LCU","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"NV.AGR.TOTL.CN","description":"Agriculture, forestry, and fishing corresponds to ISIC (Rev. 4) divisions 01-03 and includes the exploitation of vegetal and animal natural resources, comprising the activities of growing of crops, raising and breeding of animals, harvesting of timber and other plants, animals or animal products from a farm or their natural habitats.Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","keywords":["agriculture","forestry","fishing","value","added","totl"]},"net_barter_terms_of_trade_index":{"name":"Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)","unit":"value","aggregation":"skip","tier":"core","wdi_code":"TT.PRI.MRCH.XD.WD","description":"Net barter terms of trade index is calculated as the percentage ratio of the export unit value indexes to the import unit value indexes, measured relative to the base year 2015.","keywords":["barter","terms","trade","index","2015"]},"merchandise_trade":{"name":"Merchandise trade (% of GDP)","unit":"%","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"TG.VAL.TOTL.GD.ZS","description":"General merchandise trade includes goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e. It is the total of merchandise exports plus merchandise imports. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.","keywords":["merchandise","trade"]},"merchandise_imports_by_the_reporting_economy":{"name":"Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$)","unit":"current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"TM.VAL.MRCH.WL.CD","description":"Merchandise imports by the reporting economy are the total merchandise imports by the reporting economy from the rest of the world, as reported in the IMF's Direction of trade database. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","keywords":["merchandise","imports","reporting","economy"]},"merchandise_imports_by_the_reporting_economy_residual":{"name":"Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports)","unit":"percent","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"TM.VAL.MRCH.RS.ZS","description":"Merchandise imports by the reporting economy residuals are the total merchandise imports by the reporting economy from the rest of the world as reported in the IMF's Direction of trade database, less the sum of imports by the reporting economy from high-, low-, and middle-income economies according to the World Bank classification of economies. Includes trade with unspecified partners or with economies not covered by World Bank classification. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy.","keywords":["merchandise","imports","reporting","economy","residual"]},"merchandise_imports_from_high_income_economies":{"name":"Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports)","unit":"percent","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"TM.VAL.MRCH.HI.ZS","description":"Merchandise imports from high-income economies are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from high-income economies according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.","keywords":["merchandise","imports","from","high","income","economies"]},"merchandise_exports_by_the_reporting_economy":{"name":"Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$)","unit":"current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"TX.VAL.MRCH.WL.CD","description":"Merchandise exports by the reporting economy are the total merchandise exports by the reporting economy to the rest of the world, as reported in the IMF's Direction of trade database. Data are in current US$.","keywords":["merchandise","exports","reporting","economy"]},"merchandise_exports_by_the_reporting_economy_residual":{"name":"Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports)","unit":"percent","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"TX.VAL.MRCH.RS.ZS","description":"Merchandise exports by the reporting economy residuals are the total merchandise exports by the reporting economy to the rest of the world as reported in the IMF's Direction of trade database, less the sum of exports by the reporting economy to high-, low-, and middle-income economies according to the World Bank classification of economies. Includes trade with unspecified partners or with economies not covered by World Bank classification. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy.","keywords":["merchandise","exports","reporting","economy","residual"]},"merchandise_exports_to_high_income_economies":{"name":"Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports)","unit":"percent","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"TX.VAL.MRCH.HI.ZS","description":"Merchandise exports to high-income economies are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to high-income economies according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.","keywords":["merchandise","exports","high","income","economies"]},"merchandise_imports_from_low_and_middle_income_economies_outside_region":{"name":"Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports)","unit":"percent","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"experimental","wdi_code":"TM.VAL.MRCH.OR.ZS","description":"Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from other low- and middle-income economies in other World Bank regions according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.","keywords":["merchandise","imports","from","middle","income","economies","outside","region"]},"merchandise_exports_to_low_and_middle_income_economies_outside_region":{"name":"Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports)","unit":"percent","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"experimental","wdi_code":"TX.VAL.MRCH.OR.ZS","description":"Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to other low- and middle-income economies in other World Bank regions according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.","keywords":["merchandise","exports","middle","income","economies","outside","region"]},"merchandise_imports_from_economies_in_the_arab_world":{"name":"Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports)","unit":"percent","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"TM.VAL.MRCH.AL.ZS","description":"Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from economies in the Arab World. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.","keywords":["merchandise","imports","from","economies","arab"]},"merchandise_exports_to_economies_in_the_arab_world":{"name":"Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports)","unit":"percent","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"TX.VAL.MRCH.AL.ZS","description":"Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World are the sum of merchandise exports by the reporting economy to economies in the Arab World. Data are expressed as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data.","keywords":["merchandise","exports","economies","arab"]},"gross_value_added_at_basic_prices":{"name":"Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current LCU)","unit":"current LCU","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"NY.GDP.FCST.CN","description":"Gross value added at basic prices reflects the price of products receivable by the producer exclusive of taxes payable on products and inclusive of subsidies receivable on products, less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","keywords":["gross","value","added","basic","prices"]},"gross_value_added_at_basic_prices_ny_gdp_fcst_cd":{"name":"Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current US$)","unit":"Current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"NY.GDP.FCST.CD","description":"Gross value added at basic prices reflects the price of products receivable by the producer exclusive of taxes payable on products and inclusive of subsidies receivable on products, less intermediate consumption valued at purchasers' prices. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["gross","value","added","basic","prices","fcst"]},"adjusted_savings_consumption_of_fixed_capital_y_adj_dkap_gn_zs":{"name":"Adjusted savings, consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)","unit":"%","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"NY.ADJ.DKAP.GN.ZS","description":"Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.","keywords":["adjusted","savings","consumption","fixed","capital","dkap"]},"services_value_added":{"name":"Services, value added (% of GDP)","unit":"%","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"NV.SRV.TOTL.ZS","description":"Services industries correspond to ISIC (Rev. 4) divisions 45-99 and includes wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles, hotels and retaurants, transport, storage and communication, financial intermediation, real estate, renting and business activities, public administration and defence, compulsory social security, education, health and social work, other community, social and personal service activities, private households with employed persons, and extra-territorial organizations and bodies. Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.","keywords":["services","value","added"]},"services_value_added_nv_srv_totl_cn":{"name":"Services, value added (current LCU)","unit":"current LCU","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"NV.SRV.TOTL.CN","description":"Services industries correspond to ISIC (Rev. 4) divisions 45-99 and includes wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles, hotels and retaurants, transport, storage and communication, financial intermediation, real estate, renting and business activities, public administration and defence, compulsory social security, education, health and social work, other community, social and personal service activities, private households with employed persons, and extra-territorial organizations and bodies. Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","keywords":["services","value","added","totl"]},"industry_including_construction_value_added_nv_ind_totl_kd":{"name":"Industry, including construction, value added (constant 2015 US$)","unit":"constant 2015 US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"NV.IND.TOTL.KD","description":"Industry (including construction) corresponds to ISIC (Rev.4) divisions 05-43. It is comprised of mining, manufacturing, construction, electricity, water, and gas industries. Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["industry","including","construction","value","added","constant","2015","totl"]},"export_value_index":{"name":"Export value index (2015 = 100)","unit":"value","aggregation":"skip","tier":"core","wdi_code":"TX.VAL.MRCH.XD.WD","description":"Export values are the current value of exports (f.o.b.) converted to U.S. dollars and expressed as a percentage of the average for the base period (2015). UNCTAD's export value indexes are reported for most economies.","keywords":["export","value","index","2015"]},"import_value_index":{"name":"Import value index (2015 = 100)","unit":"value","aggregation":"skip","tier":"core","wdi_code":"TM.VAL.MRCH.XD.WD","description":"Import value indexes are the current value of imports (c.i.f.) converted to U.S. dollars and expressed as a percentage of the average for the base period (2015). UNCTAD's import value indexes are reported for most economies.","keywords":["import","value","index","2015"]},"price_level_index":{"name":"Price level index (GDP)","unit":"Indexed to United States = 100","aggregation":"skip","tier":"core","wdi_code":"PA.NUS.GDP.PLI","description":"The price level index (PLI) is the ratio of a purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion factor to the corresponding market exchange rate between two countries, expressed relative to a base country that is set equal to 100. For this series the base country is the United States. It provides a measure of the differences in price level between the country and the United States by indicating the number of units of the common currency (US dollars) needed to buy the same volume of the aggregation level in each country. At the level of GDP, the price level ratio provides a measure of the differences in the general price levels of countries.","keywords":["price","level","index"]},"export_volume_index":{"name":"Export volume index (2015 = 100)","unit":"value","aggregation":"skip","tier":"core","wdi_code":"TX.QTY.MRCH.XD.WD","description":"Export volume indexes are derived from UNCTAD's volume index series and are the ratio of the export value indexes to the corresponding unit value indexes. Unit value indexes are based on data reported by countries that demonstrate consistency under UNCTAD quality controls, supplemented by UNCTAD's estimates using the previous year's trade values at the Standard International Trade Classification three-digit level as weights.","keywords":["export","volume","index","2015"]},"import_volume_index":{"name":"Import volume index (2015 = 100)","unit":"value","aggregation":"skip","tier":"core","wdi_code":"TM.QTY.MRCH.XD.WD","description":"Import volume indexes are derived from UNCTAD's volume index series and are the ratio of the import value indexes to the corresponding unit value indexes. Unit value indexes are based on data reported by countries that demonstrate consistency under UNCTAD quality controls, supplemented by UNCTAD's estimates using the previous year's trade values at the Standard International Trade Classification three-digit level as weights.","keywords":["import","volume","index","2015"]},"adjusted_savings_carbon_dioxide_damage_y_adj_dco2_gn_zs":{"name":"Adjusted savings, carbon dioxide damage (% of GNI)","unit":"%","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"NY.ADJ.DCO2.GN.ZS","description":"Cost of damage due to carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel use and the manufacture of cement, estimated to be US$40 per ton of CO2 (the unit damage in 2017 US dollars for CO2 emitted in 2020) times the number of tons of CO2 emitted. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.","keywords":["adjusted","savings","carbon","dioxide","damage","dco2"]},"manufacturing_value_added":{"name":"Manufacturing, value added (current LCU)","unit":"current LCU","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"NV.IND.MANF.CN","description":"Manufacturing includes industries classified in ISIC (Rev. 3) major division C and is defined as the physical or chemical tranformation of materials or components into new products. Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.","keywords":["manufacturing","value","added"]},"gni_per_capita_ny_gnp_pcap_kd":{"name":"GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)","unit":"constant 2015 US$","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"NY.GNP.PCAP.KD","description":"Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["capita","constant","2015","pcap"]},"gni_ny_gnp_mktp_kd":{"name":"GNI (constant 2015 US$)","unit":"constant 2015 US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"NY.GNP.MKTP.KD","description":"Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["constant","2015","mktp"]},"merchandise_imports_from_low_and_middle_income_economies_within_region":{"name":"Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports)","unit":"percent","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"experimental","wdi_code":"TM.VAL.MRCH.WR.ZS","description":"Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region are the sum of merchandise imports by the reporting economy from other low- and middle-income economies in the same World Bank region according to the World Bank classification of economies. Data are as a percentage of total merchandise imports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data. No figures are shown for high-income economies, because they are a separate category in the World Bank classification of economies.","keywords":["merchandise","imports","from","middle","income","economies","within","region"]},"merchandise_exports_to_low_and_middle_income_economies_within_region":{"name":"Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)","unit":"percent","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"experimental","wdi_code":"TX.VAL.MRCH.WR.ZS","description":"Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region are the sum of merchandise exports from the reporting economy to other low- and middle-income economies in the same World Bank region as a percentage of total merchandise exports by the economy. Data are computed only if at least half of the economies in the partner country group had non-missing data. No figures are shown for high-income economies, because they are a separate category in the World Bank classification of economies.","keywords":["merchandise","exports","middle","income","economies","within","region"]},"foreign_direct_investment_net_inflows":{"name":"Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)","unit":"percent","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS","description":"Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","keywords":["foreign","direct","investment","inflows"]},"services_value_added_nv_srv_totl_kd":{"name":"Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)","unit":"constant 2015 US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"NV.SRV.TOTL.KD","description":"Services industries correspond to ISIC (Rev. 4) divisions 45-99 and includes wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles, hotels and retaurants, transport, storage and communication, financial intermediation, real estate, renting and business activities, public administration and defence, compulsory social security, education, health and social work, other community, social and personal service activities, private households with employed persons, and extra-territorial organizations and bodies. Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.","keywords":["services","value","added","constant","2015","totl"]},"personal_remittances_paid":{"name":"Personal remittances, paid (current US$)","unit":"current US$","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"BM.TRF.PWKR.CD.DT","description":"Personal remittances comprise personal transfers and compensation of employees. Personal transfers consist of all current transfers in cash or in kind made or received by resident households to or from nonresident households. Personal transfers thus include all current transfers between resident and nonresident individuals. Compensation of employees refers to the income of border, seasonal, and other short-term workers who are employed in an economy where they are not resident and of residents employed by nonresident entities. Data are the sum of two items defined in the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual: personal transfers and compensation of employees. Data are in current U.S. dollars.","keywords":["personal","remittances","paid"]},"gni_per_capita_ppp":{"name":"GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)","unit":"Current international $","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD","description":"This indicator provides values for gross national income (GNI) per person expressed in current international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of economies and the average material well-being of their inhabitants than exchange-rate based comparisons. \n\nGross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. 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Minerals included in the calculation are tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":46.9069,"median":0.0017}},"forest_rents":{"name":"Forest rents (% of GDP)","unit":"% (share) of GDP","years":[1970,2021],"countries":214,"density":0.647,"description":"Forest rents are roundwood harvest times the product of regional prices and a regional rental rate.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":44.5975,"median":0.2328}},"total_natural_resources_rents":{"name":"Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)","unit":"% (share) of GDP","years":[1970,2021],"countries":214,"density":0.645,"description":"Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":88.5923,"median":1.9825}},"access_to_electricity_urban":{"name":"Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)","unit":"% (share) of urban population","years":[1990,2023],"countries":214,"density":0.453,"description":"Access to electricity, urban is the percentage of urban population with access to electricity.","stats":{"min":3.5,"max":100.0,"median":99.8}},"access_to_electricity_rural":{"name":"Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)","unit":"% (share) of rural population","years":[1990,2023],"countries":214,"density":0.43,"description":"Access to electricity, rural is the percentage of rural population with access to electricity.","stats":{"min":0.4,"max":100.0,"median":99.4}},"terrestrial_protected_areas":{"name":"Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)","unit":"% (share) of land area","years":[2013,2025],"countries":213,"density":0.192,"description":"Terrestrial protected areas are totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated by national authorities as scientific reserves with limited public access, national parks, natural monuments, nature reserves or wildlife sanctuaries, protected landscapes, and areas managed mainly for sustainable use. Marine areas, unclassified areas, littoral (intertidal) areas, and sites protected under local or provincial law are excluded.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":100.0,"median":15.7}},"agricultural_land":{"name":"Agricultural land (% of land area)","unit":"% (share) of land area","years":[1961,2023],"countries":210,"density":0.847,"description":"Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.","stats":{"min":0.2554,"max":93.4407,"median":37.2774}},"rural_population_growth":{"name":"Rural population growth (annual %)","unit":"Percentage","years":[1961,2024],"countries":209,"density":0.926,"description":"Annual rural population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear rural population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage. Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.","stats":{"min":-172.3285,"max":20.4511,"median":0.7205}},"electricity_production_from_oil_sources":{"name":"Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)","unit":"% (share) of total electricity production","years":[1990,2024],"countries":209,"density":0.44,"description":"The share of electricity production from oil sources of total electricity production. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":100.0,"median":9.1117}},"electricity_production_from_hydroelectric_sources":{"name":"Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)","unit":"% (share) of total electricity production","years":[1990,2024],"countries":209,"density":0.438,"description":"The share of electricity production from hydroelectric sources of total electricity production. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":100.0,"median":13.34}},"electricity_production_from_natural_gas_sources":{"name":"Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)","unit":"% (share) of total electricity production","years":[1990,2024],"countries":209,"density":0.432,"description":"The share of electricity production from natural gas sources of total electricity production. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":100.0,"median":1.8165}},"electricity_production_from_oil_gas_and_coal_sources":{"name":"Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)","unit":"% (share) of total electricity production","years":[1990,2023],"countries":209,"density":0.432,"description":"The share of electricity production from oil. gas and coal sources of total electricity production. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":100.0,"median":70.9201}},"electricity_production_from_coal_sources":{"name":"Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)","unit":"% (share) of total electricity production","years":[1990,2024],"countries":209,"density":0.429,"description":"The share of electricity production from coal sources of total electricity production. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":100.0,"median":0.0}},"electricity_production_from_nuclear_sources":{"name":"Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)","unit":"% (share) of total electricity production","years":[1990,2024],"countries":209,"density":0.419,"description":"The share of electricity production from nuclear sources of total electricity production. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":86.821,"median":0.0}},"electricity_production_from_renewable_sources_excluding_hydroelectric":{"name":"Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)","unit":"% (share) of total electricity production","years":[1990,2021],"countries":209,"density":0.413,"description":"The share of electricity production from renewable sources of total electricity production. Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.","stats":{"min":-71.0569,"max":97.2772,"median":0.4895}},"arable_land":{"name":"Arable land (% of land area)","unit":"% (share) of land area","years":[1961,2023],"countries":206,"density":0.829,"description":"Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.","stats":{"min":0.0431,"max":73.3886,"median":9.3299}},"arable_land_ag_lnd_arbl_ha":{"name":"Arable land (hectares)","unit":"hectares","years":[1961,2023],"countries":206,"density":0.829,"description":"Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.","stats":{"min":64.0,"max":189244000.0,"median":1004470.0}},"arable_land_g_lnd_arbl_ha_pc":{"name":"Arable land (hectares per person)","unit":"hectares per person","years":[1961,2023],"countries":206,"density":0.827,"description":"Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.","stats":{"min":0.0001,"max":3.1869,"median":0.1607}},"nitrous_oxide_emissions_from_waste":{"name":"Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)","unit":"Mt CO2eq","years":[1970,2024],"countries":203,"density":0.78,"description":"A measure of annual emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the waste sector. This includes emissions from solid waste (IPCC 2006 codes 4.A Solid Waste Disposal, 4.B Biological Treatment of Solid Waste, 4.C Incineration and Open Burning of Waste) and wastewater treatment (IPCC 2006 code 4.D Wastewater Treatment and Discharge). The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":31.6907,"median":0.0674}},"nitrous_oxide_emissions_from_industrial_processes":{"name":"Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)","unit":"Mt CO2eq","years":[1970,2024],"countries":203,"density":0.78,"description":"A measure of annual emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from industrial processes including IPCC 2006 codes 2.A.1 Cement production, 2.A.2 Lime production, 2.A.3 Glass Production, 2.A.4 Other Process Uses of Carbonates, 2.B Chemical Industry, 2.C Metal Industry, 2.D Non-Energy Products from Fuels and Solvent Use, 2.E Electronics Industry, 2.F Product Uses as Substitutes for Ozone Depleting Substances, 2.G Other Product Manufacture and Use and 5.A Indirect N2O emissions from the atmospheric deposition of nitrogen in NOx and NH3). The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":118.2379,"median":0.1639}},"carbon_dioxide_emissions_excluding_lulucf_per_capita":{"name":"Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)","unit":"t CO2e/capita","years":[1970,2024],"countries":203,"density":0.78,"description":"Total annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF, standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values divided by the economy's population. This measure excludes GHG fluxes caused by Land Use Change Land Use and Forestry (LULUCF), as these fluxes have larger uncertainties.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":202.8652,"median":1.8634}},"carbon_dioxide_emissions_from_industrial_processes":{"name":"Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)","unit":"Mt CO2eq","years":[1970,2024],"countries":203,"density":0.78,"description":"A measure of annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from industrial processes including IPCC 2006 codes 2.A.1 Cement production, 2.A.2 Lime production, 2.A.3 Glass Production, 2.A.4 Other Process Uses of Carbonates, 2.B Chemical Industry, 2.C Metal Industry, 2.D Non-Energy Products from Fuels and Solvent Use, 2.E Electronics Industry, 2.F Product Uses as Substitutes for Ozone Depleting Substances, 2.G Other Product Manufacture and Use and 5.A Indirect N2O emissions from the atmospheric deposition of nitrogen in NOx and NH3). The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":1557.6839,"median":0.5157}},"methane_emissions_from_waste":{"name":"Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)","unit":"Mt CO2eq","years":[1970,2024],"countries":203,"density":0.78,"description":"A measure of annual emissions of methane (CH4), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the waste sector. This includes emissions from solid waste (IPCC 2006 codes 4.A Solid Waste Disposal, 4.B Biological Treatment of Solid Waste, 4.C Incineration and Open Burning of Waste) and wastewater treatment (IPCC 2006 code 4.D Wastewater Treatment and Discharge). The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).","stats":{"min":0.0003,"max":312.9319,"median":0.8806}},"total_greenhouse_gas_emissions_excluding_lulucf":{"name":"Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)","unit":"% change from 1990","years":[1991,2024],"countries":203,"density":0.482,"description":"Change of emissions (as %) of current year with respect to emissions in baseline year 1990 emissions of the six greenhouse gases (GHG) covered by the Kyoto Protocol (carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulphurhexafluoride (SF6)) from the energy, industry, waste, and agriculture sectors, standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values. This measure excludes GHG fluxes caused by Land Use Change Land Use and Forestry (LULUCF), as these fluxes have larger uncertainties. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5) to combine different GHGs. Negative values indicate that the emission level for that year is lower than the emissions level in 1990.","stats":{"min":-80.0698,"max":9691.2527,"median":25.8104}},"nitrous_oxide_emissions_excluding_lulucf":{"name":"Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)","unit":"% change from 1990","years":[1991,2024],"countries":203,"density":0.482,"description":"Change of emissions (as %) of current year with respect to emissions in baseline year 1990 emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF.. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5). Negative values indicate that the emission level for that year is lower than the emissions level in 1990.","stats":{"min":-72.3666,"max":4500.0,"median":16.6895}},"methane_emissions_excluding_lulucf":{"name":"Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)","unit":"%","years":[1991,2024],"countries":203,"density":0.482,"description":"Change of emissions (as %) of current year with respect to emissions in baseline year 1990 emissions of methane (CH4), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF.. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5). Negative values indicate that the emission level for that year is lower than the emissions level in 1990.","stats":{"min":-80.9049,"max":11356.7511,"median":13.166}},"permanent_cropland":{"name":"Permanent cropland (% of land area)","unit":"% (share) of land area","years":[1961,2023],"countries":201,"density":0.793,"description":"Permanent cropland is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":66.6667,"median":1.4039}},"nitrous_oxide_emissions_from_agriculture":{"name":"Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)","unit":"Mt CO2eq","years":[1970,2024],"countries":201,"density":0.772,"description":"A measure of annual emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agricultural sector. This includes emissions from livestock (IPCC 2006 codes 3.A.1 (enteric fermentation, 3.a.2 (manure management) and crops (IPCC 2006 codes 3.C.1 Emissions from biomass burning, 3.C.2 Liming, 3.C.3 Urea application, 3.C.4 Direct N2O Emissions from managed soils, 3.C.5 Indirect N2O Emissions from managed soils, 3.C.6 Indirect N2O Emissions from manure management, 3.C.7 Rice cultivations). The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":276.5942,"median":1.207}},"methane_emissions_from_agriculture":{"name":"Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)","unit":"Mt CO2eq","years":[1970,2024],"countries":201,"density":0.772,"description":"A measure of annual emissions of methane (CH4), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agricultural sector. This includes emissions from livestock (IPCC 2006 codes 3.A.1 (enteric fermentation, 3.a.2 (manure management) and crops (IPCC 2006 codes 3.C.1 Emissions from biomass burning, 3.C.2 Liming, 3.C.3 Urea application, 3.C.4 Direct N2O Emissions from managed soils, 3.C.5 Indirect N2O Emissions from managed soils, 3.C.6 Indirect N2O Emissions from manure management, 3.C.7 Rice cultivations). The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":572.2699,"median":2.9532}},"natural_gas_rents":{"name":"Natural gas rents (% of GDP)","unit":"% (share) of GDP","years":[1970,2021],"countries":201,"density":0.588,"description":"Natural gas rents are the difference between the value of natural gas production at regional prices and total costs of production.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":55.0088,"median":0.0}},"energy_intensity_level_of_primary_energy":{"name":"Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP)","unit":"MJ per 2021 USD PPP GDP","years":[2000,2022],"countries":201,"density":0.313,"description":"Energy intensity level of primary energy is the ratio between energy supply and gross domestic product measured at purchasing power parity. Energy intensity is an indication of how much energy is used to produce one unit of economic output. Lower ratio indicates that less energy is used to produce one unit of output.","stats":{"min":0.11,"max":30.44,"median":4.3}},"fertilizer_consumption":{"name":"Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land)","unit":"kg per hectare of arable land","years":[1961,2023],"countries":200,"density":0.71,"description":"Fertilizer consumption measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). Traditional nutrients--animal and plant manures--are not included. For the purpose of data dissemination, FAO has adopted the concept of a calendar year (January to December). Some countries compile fertilizer data on a calendar year basis, while others are on a split-year basis. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":17196.9697,"median":61.1019}},"carbon_intensity_of_gdp":{"name":"Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2021 US$ of GDP)","unit":"kg CO2e per 2021 constant US$ of GDP","years":[1970,2024],"countries":200,"density":0.688,"description":"Annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF divided by the GDP in constant 2021 US$.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":14.8928,"median":0.3396}},"oil_rents":{"name":"Oil rents (% of GDP)","unit":"% (share) of GDP","years":[1970,2021],"countries":200,"density":0.588,"description":"Oil rents are the difference between the value of crude oil production at regional prices and total costs of production.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":87.0852,"median":0.0077}},"coal_rents":{"name":"Coal rents (% of GDP)","unit":"% (share) of GDP","years":[1970,2021],"countries":200,"density":0.583,"description":"Coal rents are the difference between the value of both hard and soft coal production at world prices and their total costs of production.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":69.8039,"median":0.0}},"nitrous_oxide_emissions_from_building":{"name":"Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)","unit":"Mt CO2eq","years":[1970,2024],"countries":197,"density":0.757,"description":"A measure of annual emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the building sector (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 codes 1.A.4 Residential and other sectors, 1.A.5 Non-Specified. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":17.5105,"median":0.0458}},"methane_emissions_from_building":{"name":"Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e)","unit":"Mt CO2eq","years":[1970,2024],"countries":197,"density":0.757,"description":"A measure of annual emissions of methane (CH4), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the building sector (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 codes 1.A.4 Residential and other sectors, 1.A.5 Non-Specified. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":107.8863,"median":0.1919}},"population_living_in_slums":{"name":"Population living in slums (% of urban population)","unit":"% (share) of urban population","years":[2000,2022],"countries":196,"density":0.141,"description":"Population living in slums is the proportion of the urban population living in slum households. A slum household is defined as a group of individuals living under the same roof lacking one or more of the following conditions: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient living area, housing durability, and security of tenure, as adopted in the Millennium Development Goal Target 7.D. The successor, the Sustainable Development Goal 11.1.1, considers inadequate housing (housing affordability) to complement the above definition of slums/informal settlements.","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":99.8058,"median":19.5662}},"food_production_index":{"name":"Food production index (2014-2016 = 100)","unit":"index (2014-2016=100)","years":[1961,2022],"countries":195,"density":0.769,"description":"Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.","stats":{"min":3.08,"max":754.48,"median":77.16}},"crop_production_index":{"name":"Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100)","unit":"index (2014-2016=100)","years":[1961,2022],"countries":195,"density":0.769,"description":"Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 2014-2016. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 2014-2016.","stats":{"min":0.05,"max":955.93,"median":79.875}},"livestock_production_index":{"name":"Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100)","unit":"index (2014-2016=100)","years":[1961,2022],"countries":194,"density":0.766,"description":"Livestock production index includes meat and milk from all sources, dairy products such as cheese, and eggs, honey, raw silk, wool, and hides and skins.","stats":{"min":1.31,"max":861.91,"median":75.15}},"nitrous_oxide_emissions_from_transport":{"name":"Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)","unit":"Mt CO2eq","years":[1970,2024],"countries":194,"density":0.745,"description":"A measure of annual emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the transportation sector (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 codes 1.A.3.a Civil Aviation, 1.A.3.b_noRES Road Transportation no resuspension, 1.A.3.c Railways, 1.A.3.d Water-borne Navigation, 1.A.3.e Other Transportation. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":31.2728,"median":0.023}},"nitrous_oxide_emissions_from_power_industry":{"name":"Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)","unit":"Mt CO2eq","years":[1970,2024],"countries":194,"density":0.745,"description":"A measure of annual emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from electricity and heat generation (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 code 1.A.1.a. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":64.7943,"median":0.0033}},"carbon_dioxide_emissions_from_transport":{"name":"Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e)","unit":"Mt CO2eq","years":[1970,2024],"countries":194,"density":0.745,"description":"A measure of annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the transportation sector (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 codes 1.A.3.a Civil Aviation, 1.A.3.b_noRES Road Transportation no resuspension, 1.A.3.c Railways, 1.A.3.d Water-borne Navigation, 1.A.3.e Other Transportation. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).","stats":{"min":0.0,"max":1807.7222,"median":1.9968}},"carbon_dioxide_emissions_from_power_industry":{"name":"Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)","unit":"Mt CO2eq","years":[1970,2024],"countries":194,"density":0.745,"description":"A measure of annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from electricity and heat generation (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 code 1.A.1.a. 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The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).","keywords":["greenhouse","emissions","including","lulucf","co2e"]},"forest_area_pct_land_area":{"name":"Forest area (% of land area)","unit":"% (share) of land area","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"AG.LND.FRST.ZS","description":"Forest area (% of land area) is the share of total land area that is under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.","keywords":["forest","area","land"]},"total_ghg_per_capita_t_co2e":{"name":"Total greenhouse gas emissions per capita excluding LULUCF (t CO2e/capita)","unit":"t CO2e/capita","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"EN.GHG.ALL.PC.CE.AR5","description":"Total annual emissions of the six greenhouse gases (GHG) covered by the Kyoto Protocol (carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulphurhexafluoride (SF6)) from the energy, industry, waste, and agriculture sectors, standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values divided by the economy's population. This measure excludes GHG fluxes caused by Land Use Change Land Use and Forestry (LULUCF), as these fluxes have larger uncertainties.","keywords":["greenhouse","emissions","capita","excluding","lulucf","co2e"]},"co2_emissions_change_from_1990_pct":{"name":"Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)","unit":"%","aggregation":"skip","tier":"core","wdi_code":"EN.GHG.CO2.ZG.AR5","description":"Change of emissions (as %) of current year with respect to emissions in baseline year 1990 emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF.. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5). Negative values indicate that the emission level for that year is lower than the emissions level in 1990.","keywords":["carbon","dioxide","emissions","excluding","lulucf","change","from","1990"]},"freshwater_withdrawals_bcm":{"name":"Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters)","unit":"billion cubic meters","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"ER.H2O.FWTL.K3","description":"Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes.","keywords":["annual","freshwater","withdrawals","billion","cubic","meters"]},"water_stress_pct":{"name":"Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources","unit":"% (ratio)","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"extended","wdi_code":"ER.H2O.FWST.ZS","description":"The level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources is the ratio between total freshwater withdrawn by all major sectors and total renewable freshwater resources, after taking into account environmental water requirements. Main sectors, as defined by ISIC standards, include agriculture; forestry and fishing; manufacturing; electricity industry; and services. This indicator is also known as water withdrawal intensity.","keywords":["level","water","stress","freshwater","withdrawal","proportion","available","resources"]},"protected_areas_pct_total_area":{"name":"Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)","unit":"% (share) of total territorial area","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"extended","wdi_code":"ER.PTD.TOTL.ZS","description":"Terrestrial protected areas are totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated by national authorities as scientific reserves with limited public access, national parks, natural monuments, nature reserves or wildlife sanctuaries, protected landscapes, and areas managed mainly for sustainable use. Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain--and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features--that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment. Sites protected under local or provincial law are excluded.","keywords":["terrestrial","marine","protected","areas","territorial","area"]},"population_density_per_sq_km_land":{"name":"Population density (people per sq. km of land area)","unit":"people per square kilometer of land area","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"EN.POP.DNST","description":"Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.","keywords":["population","density","people","land","area"]},"urban_population":{"name":"Urban population (% of total population)","unit":"Percentage","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS","description":"Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. The data are collected and smoothed by United Nations Population Division.","keywords":["urban","population"]},"rural_population":{"name":"Rural population (% of total population)","unit":"Percentage","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"SP.RUR.TOTL.ZS","description":"Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.","keywords":["rural","population"]},"urban_population_sp_urb_totl":{"name":"Urban population","unit":"Unit","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"SP.URB.TOTL","description":"Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages.","keywords":["urban","population","totl"]},"rural_population_sp_rur_totl":{"name":"Rural population","unit":"Unit","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"SP.RUR.TOTL","description":"Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages.","keywords":["rural","population","totl"]},"urban_population_growth":{"name":"Urban population growth (annual %)","unit":"Percentage","aggregation":"skip","tier":"core","wdi_code":"SP.URB.GROW","description":"Annual urban population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear urban population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage. Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank total population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects.","keywords":["urban","population","growth","annual"]},"capture_fisheries_production":{"name":"Capture fisheries production (metric tons)","unit":"metric tons","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"ER.FSH.CAPT.MT","description":"Capture fisheries production measures the volume of fish catches landed by a country for all commercial, industrial, recreational and subsistence purposes.","keywords":["capture","fisheries","production","metric","tons"]},"total_fisheries_production":{"name":"Total fisheries production (metric tons)","unit":"metric tons","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"ER.FSH.PROD.MT","description":"Total fisheries production measures the volume of aquatic species caught by a country for all commercial, industrial, recreational and subsistence purposes. The harvest from mariculture, aquaculture and other kinds of fish farming is also included.","keywords":["fisheries","production","metric","tons"]},"aquaculture_production":{"name":"Aquaculture production (metric tons)","unit":"metric tons","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"ER.FSH.AQUA.MT","description":"Aquaculture is understood to mean the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption.","keywords":["aquaculture","production","metric","tons"]},"surface_area":{"name":"Surface area (sq. km)","unit":"square kilometers","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"AG.SRF.TOTL.K2","description":"Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.","keywords":["surface","area"]},"mineral_rents":{"name":"Mineral rents (% of GDP)","unit":"% (share) of GDP","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"NY.GDP.MINR.RT.ZS","description":"Mineral rents are the difference between the value of production for a stock of minerals at world prices and their total costs of production. Minerals included in the calculation are tin, gold, lead, zinc, iron, copper, nickel, silver, bauxite, and phosphate.","keywords":["mineral","rents"]},"forest_rents":{"name":"Forest rents (% of GDP)","unit":"% (share) of GDP","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"NY.GDP.FRST.RT.ZS","description":"Forest rents are roundwood harvest times the product of regional prices and a regional rental rate.","keywords":["forest","rents"]},"total_natural_resources_rents":{"name":"Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)","unit":"% (share) of GDP","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"NY.GDP.TOTL.RT.ZS","description":"Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents.","keywords":["natural","resources","rents"]},"access_to_electricity_urban":{"name":"Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)","unit":"% (share) of urban population","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"EG.ELC.ACCS.UR.ZS","description":"Access to electricity, urban is the percentage of urban population with access to electricity.","keywords":["access","electricity","urban","population"]},"access_to_electricity_rural":{"name":"Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)","unit":"% (share) of rural population","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"EG.ELC.ACCS.RU.ZS","description":"Access to electricity, rural is the percentage of rural population with access to electricity.","keywords":["access","electricity","rural","population"]},"terrestrial_protected_areas":{"name":"Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area)","unit":"% (share) of land area","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"extended","wdi_code":"ER.LND.PTLD.ZS","description":"Terrestrial protected areas are totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated by national authorities as scientific reserves with limited public access, national parks, natural monuments, nature reserves or wildlife sanctuaries, protected landscapes, and areas managed mainly for sustainable use. Marine areas, unclassified areas, littoral (intertidal) areas, and sites protected under local or provincial law are excluded.","keywords":["terrestrial","protected","areas","land","area"]},"agricultural_land":{"name":"Agricultural land (% of land area)","unit":"% (share) of land area","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"AG.LND.AGRI.ZS","description":"Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.","keywords":["agricultural","land","area"]},"rural_population_growth":{"name":"Rural population growth (annual %)","unit":"Percentage","aggregation":"skip","tier":"core","wdi_code":"SP.RUR.TOTL.ZG","description":"Annual rural population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear rural population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage. Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.","keywords":["rural","population","growth","annual"]},"electricity_production_from_oil_sources":{"name":"Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)","unit":"% (share) of total electricity production","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"EG.ELC.PETR.ZS","description":"The share of electricity production from oil sources of total electricity production. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products.","keywords":["electricity","production","from","sources"]},"electricity_production_from_hydroelectric_sources":{"name":"Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)","unit":"% (share) of total electricity production","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"EG.ELC.HYRO.ZS","description":"The share of electricity production from hydroelectric sources of total electricity production. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.","keywords":["electricity","production","from","hydroelectric","sources"]},"electricity_production_from_natural_gas_sources":{"name":"Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)","unit":"% (share) of total electricity production","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"EG.ELC.NGAS.ZS","description":"The share of electricity production from natural gas sources of total electricity production. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids.","keywords":["electricity","production","from","natural","sources"]},"electricity_production_from_oil_gas_and_coal_sources":{"name":"Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total)","unit":"% (share) of total electricity production","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"EG.ELC.FOSL.ZS","description":"The share of electricity production from oil. gas and coal sources of total electricity production. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.","keywords":["electricity","production","from","coal","sources"]},"electricity_production_from_coal_sources":{"name":"Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)","unit":"% (share) of total electricity production","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"EG.ELC.COAL.ZS","description":"The share of electricity production from coal sources of total electricity production. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.","keywords":["electricity","production","from","coal","sources"]},"electricity_production_from_nuclear_sources":{"name":"Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)","unit":"% (share) of total electricity production","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"EG.ELC.NUCL.ZS","description":"The share of electricity production from nuclear sources of total electricity production. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants.","keywords":["electricity","production","from","nuclear","sources"]},"electricity_production_from_renewable_sources_excluding_hydroelectric":{"name":"Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total)","unit":"% (share) of total electricity production","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"EG.ELC.RNWX.ZS","description":"The share of electricity production from renewable sources of total electricity production. Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.","keywords":["electricity","production","from","renewable","sources","excluding","hydroelectric"]},"arable_land":{"name":"Arable land (% of land area)","unit":"% (share) of land area","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"AG.LND.ARBL.ZS","description":"Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.","keywords":["arable","land","area"]},"arable_land_ag_lnd_arbl_ha":{"name":"Arable land (hectares)","unit":"hectares","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"AG.LND.ARBL.HA","description":"Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.","keywords":["arable","land","hectares","arbl"]},"arable_land_g_lnd_arbl_ha_pc":{"name":"Arable land (hectares per person)","unit":"hectares per person","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"AG.LND.ARBL.HA.PC","description":"Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.","keywords":["arable","land","hectares","person","arbl"]},"nitrous_oxide_emissions_from_waste":{"name":"Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)","unit":"Mt CO2eq","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"EN.GHG.N2O.WA.MT.CE.AR5","description":"A measure of annual emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the waste sector. This includes emissions from solid waste (IPCC 2006 codes 4.A Solid Waste Disposal, 4.B Biological Treatment of Solid Waste, 4.C Incineration and Open Burning of Waste) and wastewater treatment (IPCC 2006 code 4.D Wastewater Treatment and Discharge). The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).","keywords":["nitrous","oxide","emissions","from","waste","co2e"]},"nitrous_oxide_emissions_from_industrial_processes":{"name":"Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)","unit":"Mt CO2eq","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"EN.GHG.N2O.IP.MT.CE.AR5","description":"A measure of annual emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from industrial processes including IPCC 2006 codes 2.A.1 Cement production, 2.A.2 Lime production, 2.A.3 Glass Production, 2.A.4 Other Process Uses of Carbonates, 2.B Chemical Industry, 2.C Metal Industry, 2.D Non-Energy Products from Fuels and Solvent Use, 2.E Electronics Industry, 2.F Product Uses as Substitutes for Ozone Depleting Substances, 2.G Other Product Manufacture and Use and 5.A Indirect N2O emissions from the atmospheric deposition of nitrogen in NOx and NH3). The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).","keywords":["nitrous","oxide","emissions","from","industrial","processes","co2e"]},"carbon_dioxide_emissions_excluding_lulucf_per_capita":{"name":"Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita)","unit":"t CO2e/capita","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"EN.GHG.CO2.PC.CE.AR5","description":"Total annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF, standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values divided by the economy's population. This measure excludes GHG fluxes caused by Land Use Change Land Use and Forestry (LULUCF), as these fluxes have larger uncertainties.","keywords":["carbon","dioxide","emissions","excluding","lulucf","capita","co2e"]},"carbon_dioxide_emissions_from_industrial_processes":{"name":"Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e)","unit":"Mt CO2eq","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"EN.GHG.CO2.IP.MT.CE.AR5","description":"A measure of annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from industrial processes including IPCC 2006 codes 2.A.1 Cement production, 2.A.2 Lime production, 2.A.3 Glass Production, 2.A.4 Other Process Uses of Carbonates, 2.B Chemical Industry, 2.C Metal Industry, 2.D Non-Energy Products from Fuels and Solvent Use, 2.E Electronics Industry, 2.F Product Uses as Substitutes for Ozone Depleting Substances, 2.G Other Product Manufacture and Use and 5.A Indirect N2O emissions from the atmospheric deposition of nitrogen in NOx and NH3). The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).","keywords":["carbon","dioxide","emissions","from","industrial","processes","co2e"]},"methane_emissions_from_waste":{"name":"Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e)","unit":"Mt CO2eq","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"EN.GHG.CH4.WA.MT.CE.AR5","description":"A measure of annual emissions of methane (CH4), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the waste sector. This includes emissions from solid waste (IPCC 2006 codes 4.A Solid Waste Disposal, 4.B Biological Treatment of Solid Waste, 4.C Incineration and Open Burning of Waste) and wastewater treatment (IPCC 2006 code 4.D Wastewater Treatment and Discharge). The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).","keywords":["methane","emissions","from","waste","co2e"]},"total_greenhouse_gas_emissions_excluding_lulucf":{"name":"Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)","unit":"% change from 1990","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"EN.GHG.TOT.ZG.AR5","description":"Change of emissions (as %) of current year with respect to emissions in baseline year 1990 emissions of the six greenhouse gases (GHG) covered by the Kyoto Protocol (carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulphurhexafluoride (SF6)) from the energy, industry, waste, and agriculture sectors, standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values. This measure excludes GHG fluxes caused by Land Use Change Land Use and Forestry (LULUCF), as these fluxes have larger uncertainties. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5) to combine different GHGs. Negative values indicate that the emission level for that year is lower than the emissions level in 1990.","keywords":["greenhouse","emissions","excluding","lulucf","change","from","1990"]},"nitrous_oxide_emissions_excluding_lulucf":{"name":"Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)","unit":"% change from 1990","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"EN.GHG.N2O.ZG.AR5","description":"Change of emissions (as %) of current year with respect to emissions in baseline year 1990 emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF.. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5). Negative values indicate that the emission level for that year is lower than the emissions level in 1990.","keywords":["nitrous","oxide","emissions","excluding","lulucf","change","from","1990"]},"methane_emissions_excluding_lulucf":{"name":"Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)","unit":"%","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"EN.GHG.CH4.ZG.AR5","description":"Change of emissions (as %) of current year with respect to emissions in baseline year 1990 emissions of methane (CH4), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF.. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5). Negative values indicate that the emission level for that year is lower than the emissions level in 1990.","keywords":["methane","emissions","excluding","lulucf","change","from","1990"]},"permanent_cropland":{"name":"Permanent cropland (% of land area)","unit":"% (share) of land area","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"core","wdi_code":"AG.LND.CROP.ZS","description":"Permanent cropland is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber.","keywords":["permanent","cropland","land","area"]},"nitrous_oxide_emissions_from_agriculture":{"name":"Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)","unit":"Mt CO2eq","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"EN.GHG.N2O.AG.MT.CE.AR5","description":"A measure of annual emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agricultural sector. This includes emissions from livestock (IPCC 2006 codes 3.A.1 (enteric fermentation, 3.a.2 (manure management) and crops (IPCC 2006 codes 3.C.1 Emissions from biomass burning, 3.C.2 Liming, 3.C.3 Urea application, 3.C.4 Direct N2O Emissions from managed soils, 3.C.5 Indirect N2O Emissions from managed soils, 3.C.6 Indirect N2O Emissions from manure management, 3.C.7 Rice cultivations). The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).","keywords":["nitrous","oxide","emissions","from","agriculture","co2e"]},"methane_emissions_from_agriculture":{"name":"Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)","unit":"Mt CO2eq","aggregation":"sum","tier":"core","wdi_code":"EN.GHG.CH4.AG.MT.CE.AR5","description":"A measure of annual emissions of methane (CH4), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agricultural sector. This includes emissions from livestock (IPCC 2006 codes 3.A.1 (enteric fermentation, 3.a.2 (manure management) and crops (IPCC 2006 codes 3.C.1 Emissions from biomass burning, 3.C.2 Liming, 3.C.3 Urea application, 3.C.4 Direct N2O Emissions from managed soils, 3.C.5 Indirect N2O Emissions from managed soils, 3.C.6 Indirect N2O Emissions from manure management, 3.C.7 Rice cultivations). 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Their share in imports is calculated as a ratio to imports of goods and services, which comprise all transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world involving a change of ownership from nonresidents to residents of general merchandise, goods sent for processing and repairs, nonmonetary gold, and services.","keywords":["international","tourism","expenditures","imports","xpnd"]},"ict_goods_imports":{"name":"ICT goods imports (% total goods imports)","unit":"percent","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"extended","wdi_code":"TM.VAL.ICTG.ZS.UN","description":"Information and communication technology goods imports include computers and peripheral equipment, communication equipment, consumer electronic equipment, electronic components, and other information and technology goods (miscellaneous).","keywords":["goods","imports"]},"international_tourism_receipts_t_int_rcpt_xp_zs":{"name":"International tourism, receipts (% of total exports)","unit":"percent","aggregation":"weighted_avg","tier":"extended","wdi_code":"ST.INT.RCPT.XP.ZS","description":"International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. 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